> 'Abdu'l-Baha 
> permitted the covenant breaker to live at the mansion at Bahji, even 
> paying their expenses.  In contrast, Shoghi Effendi could not wait to 
> get them out and bulldoze their shanty appendages.  How do we view 
> Shoghi Effendi's actions in light of 'Abdu'l-Baha's?

It's my view that the Master took the approach He did, for reasons of
wisdom.  For years following the Ascension of Baha'u'llah, it was not
known that the Covenant-breakers had separated themselves from
`Abdu'l-Baha.  The pilgrims would come on Pilgrimage, and while there, the
Covenant-breakers would invite them to come to the Mansion.  (The Master
lived in `Akka until 1910, when He moved into His house in Haifa).  There
are references in Baha'i literature to the efforts the Covenant-breakers
made, to turn the believers against `Abdu'l-Baha.  (Memorials of the
Faithful, p. 55)  When the pilgrims would visit the Shrine of Baha'u'llah,
the Covenant-breakers would interfere.  I believe I read that Mirza
Muhammad-`Ali would, with great ceremony, descend the stairway in a manner
to try to impress the pilgrims.

At this time, the rupture had not become open, and the Master kept it
secret.  He wrote in a Tablet to Mirza Abu'l-Fazl that when the
Covenant-breakers wrote to the Baha'is around the world trying to get the
believers to turn to them instead of to the Master, and when some of the
mail was returned to the Post Office, it was returned to the Master, not
to the Covenant-breakers.  Through this means, He discovered their deeds. 
Since they had made the rupture open, He no longer concealed it.

The Master was grievously ashamed of the conduct of the Aghsan.  I believe
that His support of them was calculated to keep them out of sight, at the
Mansion, out of town.  I do not think it was something He felt was His
duty.  Baha'u'llah had written in the Kitab-i-`Ahd that the Aghsan had no
right to the property of the believers, and I understand this to mean that
there was no right to be supported by the Fund or the Huquq'u'llah.  I
think it was discretionary with the Master.

I do not know when the flow of funds stopped, but have always assumed that
it stopped abruptly when Shoghi Effendi became the Guardian.  By that time
the British Mandate had been in place for three years, and things were
opening up.  British administration meant more freedom of expression for
the Baha'is, protected by the government.  Shoghi Effendi did not carry
forward the Master's practice of attending Friday prayers at the mosque. 
No longer being administered by a Muslim government, it was now safe for
the Cause to emerge into the public eye as a new Faith.

Leroy Ioas was one of the sons of Charles Ioas, who served on the first
Assembly in the West -- Chicago.  He had met the Master when he was a boy.
 He became one of the pillars of the Faith in America, deepening the
friends at the Geyserville School, educating them in the spirit and
administration and history of the Cause.  He was a born administrator, and
I believe was the VP for Customer Relations for the Union Pacific
Railroad.  He brought these administrative skills to bear when he served
on the National Teaching Committee.  It was his encouragement and
practical support that enabled a good many homefront and foreign pioneers
to settle in their new homes.

Then Shoghi Effendi brought Mr. Ioas to Haifa, to assist him in his work.
Finally, finally, he had capable assistance.  Mr. Ioas met with government
officials, particularly in connection with building permits for the
burgeoning developments on Carmel.  When the three Hands -- Maxwell the
architect, Giachery who supervised the marble and tile construction in
Europe, and Ioas who was construction supervisor in the Holy Land -- acted
on behalf of Shoghi Effendi in building the Shrine of the Bab, these three
great Hands enabled Shoghi Effendi to reach his height.  Shoghi Effendi
loved the Shrine of the Bab so much, that when you sit in the seat he used
to sit in, in the Pilgrim House in Haifa, you can see that it enabled him
to see the dome of the Shrine of the Bab as he spoke with the friends,
framed in the window.

Mr. Ioas told Shoghi Effendi that there was an Israeli law that prohibited
residences within a certain number of meters of a designated Holy Place. 
At mealtime Mr. Ioas mentioned this to Shoghi Effendi, and that perhaps
this law could be used to evict the Covenant-breakers from the Most Holy
Spot.  Shoghi Effendi asked Mr. Ioas if he really thought he could do
this, and Mr. Ioas said no, he did not think that he could.  But if Shoghi
Effendi told him to do so, he knew that the power of the Holy Spirit
supported everything Shoghi Effendi wanted, and that if he instructed him
to do so, it might be done. Shoghi Effendi then asked him to proceed.

Shoghi Effendi told Mr. Ioas that everything he had done in his life, all
his services to the Cause, including construction of the Shrine of the Bab
(Imagine!  Constructing the Shrine to One prophecied in the Book of
Revelation) -- all of it, was as silver.  "This" he said, referring to the
eviction of the Covenant-breakers from Bahji -- "This is gold."

Mr. Ioas worked at it.  The Covenant-breakers brought court action. 
Everything they did seemed to bring a greater upheaval.  But in the end,
the decision by the civil authorities was that the Covenant-breakers had
to leave.

It was while Shoghi Effendi was in England, in October, 1957, just three
weeks before his death, that Mr. Ioas cabled Shoghi Effendi that they had
gone.  He asked him if he wished him to proceed with the demolition of the
former residences of the Covenant-breakers.  Shoghi Effendi cabled back
that he wished to personally supervise this demolition.

The Guardian did not return to Haifa.  The first act of the Hands after
they convened in November, 1957, was to see to the bulldozing of those
wretched structures.

It seems to me a symbol of the greatness of Shoghi Effendi, how he did
this.  Throughout the entire ministries of the Master and the Guardian,
they never once prayed in the Shrines, without the presence of the
Covenant-breakers polluting the Most Holy Spot.  The spirit of Shoghi
Effendi, acting through the instrumentality of his Hands, cleansed the
sanctuary.  His pure spirit accomplished this.

It fell to Mr. Ioas, after the passing of the Guardian, to sign the deeds
in the `Akka Land Registry, deeding these properties into the name of the
Faith.  It was all done by Shoghi Effendi, but the paperwork.

Now, we think nothing of it.  We enter the sanctuary of the Most Holy
Spot, inhale the fragrances, tread the paths, and our prayers are not
interrupted by any unworthy thing.  This was accomplished by Shoghi
Effendi.

Brent

----------
You are subscribed to Baha'i Studies as: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
To unsubscribe send a blank email to mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Baha'i Studies is available through the following:
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://list.jccc.net/cgi-bin/lyris.pl?enter=bahai-st
news://list.jccc.net/bahai-st
http://www.escribe.com/religion/bahaist (public)
http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED] (public)

Reply via email to