From: Marco Felsch <[email protected]>

The of_xlate function can be used to by drivers which need a other gpio
encoding than:

  gpio = <&phandle gpio-nr gpio-flags>;

The of_xlate code is as close as possible to the kernel counter part
which makes it easier to add 'struct gpio_desc' support later on.

Signed-off-by: Marco Felsch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <[email protected]>
---
v1 -> v2:
  - fix typos (Jules)
  - forward-declare struct of_phandle_args in header
  - use WARN_ON in if condition instead of WARN_ON(1) in body
  - use early exits in of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate
---
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/of/of_gpio.c   | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 include/gpio.h         | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
index 5e753d1c7300..f353ce50196c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
@@ -590,6 +590,41 @@ static int of_gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *chip)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpiospec to the GPIO number and flags
+ * @gc:                pointer to the gpio_chip structure
+ * @gpiospec:  GPIO specifier as found in the device tree
+ * @flags:     a flags pointer to fill in
+ *
+ * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
+ * GPIO chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether GPIO
+ * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
+ */
+static int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+                               const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
+                               u32 *flags)
+{
+       /*
+        * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
+        * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
+        * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
+        * but not recommended).
+        */
+       if (WARN_ON(gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (flags)
+               *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
+
+       return gc->base + gpiospec->args[0];
+}
+
 static int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 {
        struct device_node *np;
@@ -599,6 +634,20 @@ static int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
        if (!np)
                return 0;
 
+       if (!chip->ops->of_xlate)
+               chip->ops->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
+
+       /*
+        * Separate check since the 'struct gpio_ops' is always the same for
+        * every 'struct gpio_chip' of the same instance (e.g. 'struct
+        * imx_gpio_chip').
+        */
+       if (chip->ops->of_xlate == of_gpio_simple_xlate)
+               chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
+
+       if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        ret = of_gpiochip_set_names(chip);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/of/of_gpio.c b/drivers/of/of_gpio.c
index 76398f75422f..7a6435e2296a 100644
--- a/drivers/of/of_gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/of/of_gpio.c
@@ -46,6 +46,44 @@ static void of_gpio_flags_quirks(struct device_node *np,
 
 }
 
+static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(
+                                       struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec)
+{
+       struct gpio_chip *chip;
+       struct device *dev;
+
+       dev = of_find_device_by_node(gpiospec->np);
+       if (!dev) {
+               pr_debug("%s: unable to find device of node %pOF\n",
+                        __func__, gpiospec->np);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       chip = gpio_get_chip_by_dev(dev);
+       if (!chip) {
+               pr_debug("%s: unable to find gpiochip\n", __func__);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (!chip->ops->of_xlate ||
+           chip->ops->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, NULL) < 0) {
+               pr_err("%s: failed to execute of_xlate\n", __func__);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return chip;
+}
+
+static int of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+                                       struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
+                                       enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
+{
+       if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return chip->ops->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
+}
+
 /**
  * of_get_named_gpio_flags() - Get a GPIO number and flags to use with GPIO API
  * @np:                device node to get GPIO from
@@ -61,7 +99,7 @@ int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const 
char *propname,
                           int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
 {
        struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
-       struct device *dev;
+       struct gpio_chip *chip;
        int ret;
 
        ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells",
@@ -72,27 +110,21 @@ int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const 
char *propname,
                return ret;
        }
 
-       dev = of_find_device_by_node(gpiospec.np);
-       if (!dev) {
-               pr_debug("%s: unable to find device of node %s\n",
-                        __func__, gpiospec.np->full_name);
+       chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(&gpiospec);
+       if (!chip) {
                ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
                goto out;
        }
 
-       ret = gpio_get_num(dev, gpiospec.args[0]);
-       if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
-               goto out;
+       ret = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, flags);
        if (ret < 0) {
                pr_err("%s: unable to get gpio num of device %s: %d\n",
-                       __func__, dev_name(dev), ret);
+                       __func__, dev_name(chip->dev), ret);
                goto out;
        }
 
-       if (flags) {
-               *flags = gpiospec.args[1];
+       if (flags)
                of_gpio_flags_quirks(np, propname, flags, index);
-       }
 
 out:
        of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
diff --git a/include/gpio.h b/include/gpio.h
index 5f2c16584c3b..9951532084ac 100644
--- a/include/gpio.h
+++ b/include/gpio.h
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ int gpio_array_to_id(const struct gpio *array, size_t num, 
u32 *val);
 #endif
 
 struct gpio_chip;
+struct of_phandle_args;
 
 struct gpio_ops {
        int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
@@ -177,6 +178,22 @@ struct gpio_ops {
        int (*get_direction)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
        int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
        void (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
+       /*
+        * If CONFIG_OF_GPIO is enabled, then all GPIO controllers described in
+        * the device tree automatically may have an OF translation
+        */
+
+       /**
+        * @of_xlate:
+        *
+        * Callback to translate a device tree GPIO specifier into a chip-
+        * relative GPIO number and flags.
+        */
+       int (*of_xlate)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+                       const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags);
+#endif
 };
 
 struct gpio_chip {
@@ -185,6 +202,15 @@ struct gpio_chip {
        int base;
        int ngpio;
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
+       /**
+        * @of_gpio_n_cells:
+        *
+        * Number of cells used to form the GPIO specifier.
+        */
+       unsigned int of_gpio_n_cells;
+#endif
+
        struct gpio_ops *ops;
 
        struct list_head list;
-- 
2.39.2


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