Just to explain:

When I said roped strings were dull compared to plain gut I was talking only about relatively thin strings, say .80-.90mm.

For the KF strings, the high tensions which many people want to use will not work because the thicker KF strings are really too thick and stiff to work. On the 11th course of an 11c lute I would use nothing larger than 1.50mm (actual diameter). I'm using .95 for the 6th course.

Another factor with KF strings is the importance of thinning them where they go through the bridge and wrap over themselves in front of the bridge. If you don't do this, the sound will be dull and you will probably get problems with the strings buzzing against the top of the bridge.

Martin

On 03/02/2017 11:39, Jarosław Lipski wrote:
Mimmo,

You experience is that a roped string is duller than a plain gut? I have the 
contrary. Maybe  it is necessary to know how the roped string was done. Mine is 
a roped string made with two fresh 'brins' twisted like as rope and then 
polished. In practice our Venices.
Yes, I use your Venice roped strings and can confirm this. They are brighter 
than plain gut

I would like to buy some KF strings just to do a comparation:
I have both KFs and your CDs and compared them side to side. KFs have shorter 
sustain, are more percussive and …slightly duller sound IMO. KFs work well till 
11th course on BQL. I don’t like them on diapasons. CDs have stronger 
fundamental, longer sustain (much longer than guts) and work very well on 
diapasons, however their elasticity make them work only on instruments with 
higher than normal action and wide string spacing. Also tuning is not ideal.

Heck, guys, what to do? first or second option?
At present the second option is the winner!
Now, the question is what is your goal in making CD strings. If you aim at 
finding a substitute for gut strings than stiffer strings would be better. I am 
used to gut basses so I like short sustain and a little bit stiffer string. If 
someone played only overwounds he/she would probably prefer longer sustain. So 
the answer to your question will depend on whom you’ll ask.
All in all there is no one answer to this question, and probably you would have 
to take into consideration your business strategy.
Best
Ciao

Jaroslaw




ciao to all
Mimmo

-----Messaggio originale----- From: Martin Shepherd
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2017 10:22 AM
To: Mimmo Peruffo ; Matthew Daillie
Cc: Arto Wikla ; baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
Subject: [BAROQUE-LUTE] Re: Baroque Lute Stringing

Thanks, Mimmo.

I agree absolutely that there is no need to make versions of these
strings thinner than .80mm.

The issue of damping is perhaps the one which worries me most.  In the
case of roped strings, they sound duller than a plain gut string of the
same size, presumably because of internal friction between the strands
of the rope.  In the case of rubber strings (sorry!) what worries me is
that some damping/absorption of energy is happening as the string
stretches and contracts with each vibration.  The KF fluorocarbon
strings, being solid and stiff, have neither of these damping effects.
I can imagine that a string which was "floppy" but not especially
elastic would work well.

I hope that a lower rubber content would allow the strings to slide
better over the nut, which would also be a welcome characteristic.

Best to all,

Martin

On 03/02/2017 10:09, Mimmo Peruffo wrote:
Thank you very much about all these helpfull suggestions, guys.

actually the gauges from 80 CD till 105CD are made half loaded using also a 
stiffer elastomer.  This combination is perfect fo the tonl trasiction betweenj 
pure gut/nylon/Nylgut to a wound strings, KF or CDs etc etc.
I call this range of gauges simply as Meanes. they are still CD types however.
In practice they  are around the 5th course of renaissance & d minor Lutes.
I have intentionally exluded the  4th courses because make not sense at all to 
use a denser strings on it. The  80 CD is just done for those that are curious.

well, I done the very first prototypes (than cannot be perfect) and sent out to 
some friends to hear their opinions: of course, some of them were uneven. 
Despite that I had very good reports.
Some installed them also like octaves (!): I never realized that additional 
option. However,  I do not raccomend. Octaves normally can works at higher 
working index than a 5 th course;  so they can breack.

said that, I agree with you Matthew. thanks

Martin, a stiffer string has an higher elasticity modulus so the performances 
are  less good than those of an equivalent string with more elasticity. You 
probably reffers to the KF strings. However there are others parameters at work 
here, for example the inner damping effect is one of them, and it  is not 
related to the elasticity modulus. This explain for example why a special kind 
of nylon, whose density is far less than fluorocarbon sound like this one. It 
was a huge surprise to me!

I am thinking that you guys prefer  the second option. To me is even better, it 
help to solve some problem becausew they sometime stick on the nut slots/ 
grooves.

False strings? yes, with prototypes  can happen. when one start with  the 
ufficial production an extruder plant work exatly in the same even way. The 
first strings are the waste and then the rest are done exactly in the same way.
well, I am leaving italy to London so I have not time to re start; I will do 
some samples both for meanes and basses just to see if they actually works in 
the proper way
Be patient again;  i cannot be too fast  here.
Mimmo


-----Messaggio originale----- From: Martin Shepherd
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2017 9:35 AM
To: Matthew Daillie ; Mimmo Peruffo
Cc: Arto Wikla ; baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
Subject: Re: [BAROQUE-LUTE] Re: Baroque Lute Stringing

Tout à fait d'accord, Matthew.

I would add that "trueness" is not just a question of intonation when
notes are fretted.  A false string never sounds in tune even as an open
string, and the pattern of vibration makes it buzz against the frets.
If your string heights are high enough that this isn't a problem,
they're too high.

I don't know whether the samples I had from Mimmo some time ago are the
same as the current production, but I thought they were too elastic.  He
did say he was going to make a less elastic version for the thinner
strings, but I don't know whether he's implemented this idea or not (can
you tell us, Mimmo?).  I'm slightly puzzled by the suggestion that the
less elastic version would have a duller or darker sound, I would almost
expect the opposite - as a comparison, the KF strings are very stiff but
sound bright.

It would be such a shame if after all his efforts we end up with a
string which is not as good as the old loaded gut.   Actually the new
string needs to be better than that in terms of trueness.

Best wishes to all,

Martin

On 03/02/2017 09:06, Matthew Daillie wrote:
Dear Mimmo,
In my opinion there are two factors which need to be given priority even before 
judging the sound of a string. Firstly it has to be true (with no problems of 
intonation going up the fingerboard for stopped strings) and secondly it has to 
be playable: on a well-made and well set up lute, it must not catch on the nut, 
buzz, hit a neighbouring string, hit against the fingerboard, or cause any 
other extraneous noises. If a string has the potential to sound wonderful but 
does not meet these two criteria, then it is of no use whatsoever.
Once that is established, obviously players want a string with a full-bodied 
and stable tone, enough sustain to make voice-leading a pleasure and the 
instrument to sing to the best of its ability and sufficient power to provide 
convincing projection and resonance.
Personally I am looking for a warm and sweet tone with precise fundamentals and 
enough overtones to make the timbre rich and variable.
Oh dear, that does sound like a holy grail doesn't it?
Fingers crossed!
Best
Matthew




On Feb 3, 2017, at 8:29, Mimmo Peruffo <mperu...@aquilacorde.com> wrote:

   Thank you for the suggestion Arto.
   Unfortunately i cannot do it
   I already image how confuse the thing will be with the customers.
   This mean the eford to mannage twice products and honestly I do not
   like to add cofusion in the factory and with customers already stressed
   by me!

   I should do a choice and in fast time: is it better a more elastic
   string like these are (whith problems related to the fact that maybe
   stretch tooo much and that the sound is too bright) or it is better to
   switch to a less elastic plastic support with the advantage that it
   stretch less, the sound is darker and with less sustain?
   Hard to do the choice: both solutions are ok; i already tried the
   second option that is similar to the loaded gut strings
   Even Anthony Bailes suggested me the second option.

   Strings or not to strings? this is the question

   ah ah
   (my poor english at work)
   Ciao
   Mimmo

   ps
   which are your suggestion guys?



   -----Messaggio originale-----
   From: Arto Wikla
   Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2017 9:46 PM
   To: Mimmo Peruffo ; baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   Subject: [BAROQUE-LUTE] Re: Baroque Lute Stringing

   Dear Mimmo,

   if you decide to make the loaded nylgut strings (CD) less elastic, I
   hope (and wish and urge ;-) ) that you keep also the original elastic
   version in your repertoire! They work exceptionally well on my Harz
   arclute, great stuff.

   And big thanks for your invaluable work!

   Arto

   On 02/02/17 14:03, Mimmo Peruffo wrote:
Well, seeing this post I have the idea to switch to these stiffer
   ones.
at the end of the day they are closer to those loaded strings made of
   gut.
I will do some samples in advance.
Mimmo

   To get on or off this list see list information at
   http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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