On Mon, 4 Jul 2016 16:41:47 -0700, you wrote:

>HI Harvey,
>
>I'd personally disagree.  Hardware costs as much as you pay for, and
>does what you design it to do.  I, for one, am willing to pay more for
>more capability, within reason.  Not your typical consumer,
>though.....
>
>Id disagree with you. Only because we can second guess each other until the
>end of time. But the point here that this was part of the reasoning for the
>design behind the BBB, and without it we would not be where we are.

It's not second guessing.  We're (to me) looking at different design
goals.  I'm willing to pay more to have a feature if I want it.  Price
point is simply that, 5 more dollars and who knows how many customers
you lose?

Because I design *my* stuff (to my own price points....) it's a matter
of divergent design goals.  Not right or wrong, just different.


>
>I'm not even aware that your initial design was 89 dollars.  I might
>not have bought it for that, but that would have been my decision. "I"
>however, am not "they".... but there are a lot more of "them" than
>there are of me....
>
>
>The initial design discussed here is the BBW I believe. By the time my
>biddy and I priced the BBW actually, the cost was $99.

Ah, now that is a different product.  Different design goals.

>
>
>If I needed something with that capability, I'd probably buy it
>> because my cost preference on a PC board is 2 layers and not 4 or 6. I
>> don't have the money to develop a product at this level, nor do I have
>> the desire, nor perhaps the time or expertise.
>>
>> The cost would, of course, determine how many I'd use, and for what,
>> but that's a simple economic decision.  Then there's the engineering
>> decision.
>>
>
>Problem is, if this design was only a 2 layer design. the actual board
>dimensions probably would have increased 5x or more.

>From my experience, perhaps a factor of 2 IF the board could be routed
properly.  With added layers, there's a factor that makes the board
more stable, gives better performance (due to transmission line
effects and signal isolation), and is often easier to route in a
particular size.  The physical cost is that the board can cost twice
as much (at least).

>
>>But, I suspect the majority will complain that it is too expensive and will
>>stay with the BBB and instead ask how to flash the latest image in the BBB
>>and why does my my GPIO does not work..
>
>Can't help you with that...
>
>
>If you want my take on this situation . . . it's because the I.Q. of the
>average person posting on theses forums seems to have diminished in the
>last couple of years. These people can not understand that the software
>people on this project are not paid and offer their service for free to the
>community. As well as software upgrades are not the responsibility of the
>community, nor are these upgrade required for the software that third
>parties have written to work properly. Nor, do these third parties take
>responsibility for doing so . . . I could go on all day . . .

I think that the BBB has transitioned from a somewhat specialized
product supported by hobbyists to a commodity.  Commodities are bought
by appliance users (a term borrowed from the amateur radio community).
The mindset is quite different.  The expectations of the consumer are
also quite different.

If you think the BBB is bad, I think we should both consider the
Arduino world....

Harvey



>
>
>On Mon, Jul 4, 2016 at 4:30 PM, Harvey White <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, 4 Jul 2016 18:02:13 -0500, you wrote:
>>
>> >When you design low cost hardware, you have to make certain decisions to
>> >get the cost down.
>> >
>> >1) As few components as possible.
>>   granted, no problem with that.
>>
>> >2) Limit the application. Only one application,
>>   do we know what the application is?  Apparently people tend to think
>> that this can do anything.
>> >3) Push as much cost outside, for example the power supply.
>>   hmmm, then that says you have not as much control over the power
>> supply as you might want.  Certainly not as much as you may like.
>>
>> >4) Lowest cost components.
>>   no problem.
>> >5) Limit the features.
>>   no problem.  It does what it does.
>>
>> >6) Cut the profit.
>>   diminishing returns.
>> >
>> >Yes, there are several things I could have done different. Many of these
>> no
>> >one has even identified.
>> Perhaps it might be interesting to know what they were... Not
>> criticizing, but to know design alternatives might be nice.
>>
>> >But if I had, you would not have bought it because
>> >it cost too much. After all hardware is supposed to be cheap.
>>
>> I'd personally disagree.  Hardware costs as much as you pay for, and
>> does what you design it to do.  I, for one, am willing to pay more for
>> more capability, within reason.  Not your typical consumer,
>> though.....
>>
>>
>> >That is where
>> >the value is, in the price. Not the value..
>>
>> Then you're designing to a price point, and that's a different thing
>> entirely.
>>
>> >
>> >Nobody asked how I took it from $89 to $49. They just bought them up and
>> >complained that it didn't do all the things they wanted it to do for $49.
>>
>> I'm not even aware that your initial design was 89 dollars.  I might
>> not have bought it for that, but that would have been my decision. "I"
>> however, am not "they".... but there are a lot more of "them" than
>> there are of me....
>>
>> Not practical for you to put too many blank pads on a board and expect
>> the user to solder parts in.  I do, because I can build the boards.
>> Your average hobby type... not likely I suspect.
>>
>> >
>> >If anyone of you want to change the design, add more features, make it
>> more
>> >robust, add more cost, increase the price, manufacture it and sell it, by
>> >all means, go ahead. I am sure there will b a few folks that value the
>> >hardware and recognize that value, and will pay for it.
>>
>> If I needed something with that capability, I'd probably buy it
>> because my cost preference on a PC board is 2 layers and not 4 or 6. I
>> don't have the money to develop a product at this level, nor do I have
>> the desire, nor perhaps the time or expertise.
>>
>> The cost would, of course, determine how many I'd use, and for what,
>> but that's a simple economic decision.  Then there's the engineering
>> decision.
>>
>>
>>
>> >
>> >But, I suspect the majority will complain that it is too expensive and
>> will
>> >stay with the BBB and instead ask how to flash the latest image in the BBB
>> >and why does my my GPIO does not work..
>>
>> Can't help you with that....
>>
>>
>> Harvey
>>
>> >
>> >
>> >On Mon, Jul 4, 2016 at 5:46 PM, John Syne <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> >> Harvey, you raised several very good points. I cannot say I disagree
>> with
>> >> anything you said.
>> >>
>> >> Regards,
>> >> John
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > On Jul 4, 2016, at 3:36 PM, Harvey White <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> > On Mon, 4 Jul 2016 15:13:00 -0700, you wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >> Pay no attention to William. You comments are welcome and Gerald has
>> >> accepted your comments as valuable input by thanking your for your
>> >> feedback. Now, let me address your concerns:
>> >> >
>> >> > From my own engineering standpoint (and opinions will, of course,
>> >> > vary):
>> >> >>
>> >> >> 1) The power supply used to power the BBB should be selected so that
>> it
>> >> does not damage the BBB, so a 2A power supply was specified. If you
>> wish to
>> >> change that specification, then the onus is on you to verify that a 4A
>> >> power supply will not damage the BBB. Your conclusion that is may damage
>> >> the BBB means that you should not use a 4A power supply. In addition, a
>> >> power supply that is spec’d at 4A should not shutdown when it sees a 4A
>> >> load, but rather, it should current limit at 4A. If the power supply is
>> >> spec’d at 4A, then 4A should not be treated as a short circuit.
>> >> >
>> >> > I would have designed the power supply circuitry so that with a power
>> >> > supply of appropriate minimum rating, the maximum rating would not
>> >> > have mattered.  Using a power supply with a maximum current rating to
>> >> > avoid damaging circuitry is not (again, IMHO) the best solution.  If,
>> >> > because of economic considerations, that decision is made, then it is
>> >> > imperative of the designer to put this information specifically in the
>> >> > power supply recommendations.  Not doing this leads to damage, doing
>> >> > this puts the responsibility on the user.  Is this a "before the
>> >> > design/after the design"?  I don't know, and I don't remember (either
>> >> > way) if this warning was ever in the power supply requirements.
>> >> > Hindsight is 20/20, of course.  If it's that important, then perhaps
>> >> > the documentation needs to be changed.  Decision not up to me.
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >> 2) The TI spec for the TPS65217C is a general recommendation as they
>> >> are unaware of how you are going to use the part. The BBB SYS_5V powers
>> >> several subsystems, including HDMI, I/O (VDD_3V3B) and USB. Clearly you
>> >> could move the 100uF to the other side of the TPS2051, but then you
>> need an
>> >> additional capacitor on the SYS_5V which increases the cost and doesn’t
>> >> provide any clear benefit, if you choose the correct power supply.
>> >> >
>> >> > "correct power supply" bothers me.  I'm familiar with minimum current
>> >> > capacity, voltage limits, short circuit current limits (infrequently
>> >> > applied).  Again, "a 4 amp power supply will allow the board to damage
>> >> > itself, so we depend on a 2 amp maximum supply to avoid damage."  This
>> >> > could be discussed a bit....
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >> 3) As Gerald has pointed out, the BBB is just a reference design. It
>> >> was designed as a low cost solution which meant that tradeoffs were
>> >> required to keep the price low. Clearly things could have been done
>> >> differently, but then the BBB price would have been much higher and the
>> >> board larger. Given that most users would probably not need these extra
>> >> features, they were not incorporated into the current design. There are
>> >> several spinoffs of the BBB, some with wifi, some with more RAM, etc,
>> but
>> >> none have been as successful as the BBB.
>> >> >
>> >> > Hmmm, well, perhaps (although not required) it might be nice to know
>> >> > what the engineering limitations are of the design.
>> >> >
>> >> > I've seen 1) the ones I know about, and 2) the ones I haven't found
>> >> > out yet... and 3) the ones people are going to have to tell me
>> >> > about...
>> >> >
>> >> > and I do like paranoid designs.....
>> >> >
>> >> > Harvey
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >> 4) While I have provided Gerald input into both the BBB and
>> >> BeagleBoard-x15 designs, I ultimately defer to his judgement because he
>> has
>> >> the track record or having designed several products that are very
>> >> successful.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> From my prospective, the BBB design is good, but your input was none
>> >> the less valuable.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Regards,
>> >> >> John
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>> On Jul 4, 2016, at 2:11 PM, William Hermans <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> kzsoltkzsolt,
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> I would like to point out to you that you're talking to *the* person
>> >> who designed the beaglebones, who also used to work for Texas
>> Instruments
>> >> at some point in his career. Someone who has made his designs free of
>> >> charge to the public, which he has made perfectly clear to you in these
>> >> post that you're free to change and use for your own personal use.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> So, telling him things, he probably already knows, in hopes of
>> making
>> >> yourself looks good. Actually make you look like a "know it all". e.g.
>> it
>> >> doesn't make you look good.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> SO perhaps you should realize that Gerald is probably well aware of
>> >> what you're trying to discuss here, but is unwilling to change for
>> various
>> >> reasons. Reason, that you, I, or the next person do not need to
>> understand.
>> >> Because we can change to designs to our own liking if we so wish.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> On Mon, Jul 4, 2016 at 1:55 PM, Gerald Coley <
>> [email protected]
>> >> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> >> >>> Thank you for your feedback.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> Gerald
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> On Mon, Jul 4, 2016 at 3:18 PM, <[email protected] <mailto:
>> >> [email protected]>> wrote:
>> >> >>> First of all making changes on design "tomorrow" is irresponsible,
>> so
>> >> I never request it. But good to know where is some "leak" in design. For
>> >> example it is help to make workaround.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> "TI did not write that specification"
>> >> >>> No, but use it in all reference design. See TI TPS20x1 PDS
>> application
>> >> information. See for example TPS2051 docu Fig 33.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> "If you put the CAP after the switch then ..."
>> >> >>> Then why CAP placed OUT of PDS in all TI application information?
>> >> >>> Because PDS has soft start feature which prevent overload IN (BBB
>> SYS
>> >> power rail). See for example TPS2051 docu Fig 4 and 8.
>> >> >>> Fig 8 is perfect draw for this. The soft start feature limit charge
>> of
>> >> 100uF to 0,5A, therefore current never exceed USB1 and 2 current limit,
>> >> therefore no dip on IN.
>> >> >>> This is one main function of PDS.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> "I did not design the board for your application"
>> >> >>> It is not required. But during research work to specify our problem
>> I
>> >> found many topic where users discover mysterious problems with power
>> >> supply, and try to found a right one for BBB. This can be originated
>> from
>> >> startup current peak.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> --
>> >> >>> For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss <
>> >> http://beagleboard.org/discuss>
>> >> >>> ---
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>> >> an email to [email protected]<mailto:
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>> >> >>> To view this discussion on the web visit
>> >>
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/b974f98a-0cff-4380-af1f-9ce5db9e199f%40googlegroups.com
>> >> <
>> >>
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/b974f98a-0cff-4380-af1f-9ce5db9e199f%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
>> >> >.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout <
>> >> https://groups.google.com/d/optout>.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> --
>> >> >>> Gerald
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>> >> >>> http://beagleboard.org/ <http://beagleboard.org/>
>> >> >>> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> --
>> >> >>> For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss <
>> >> http://beagleboard.org/discuss>
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>> >> [email protected]>.
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>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/CAHK_S%2BcAH_U%3DVtJmLq62wrVPmRg8%2Bn27YjWM_oeorZezSTKorQ%40mail.gmail.com
>> >> <
>> >>
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/CAHK_S%2BcAH_U%3DVtJmLq62wrVPmRg8%2Bn27YjWM_oeorZezSTKorQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
>> >> >.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout <
>> >> https://groups.google.com/d/optout>.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> --
>> >> >>> For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss <
>> >> http://beagleboard.org/discuss>
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>> >> <
>> >>
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/CALHSORo-TL2x_vUEni%2B-daiSEQXxLUU_N5p%2BEh%2Bt6tzpuuPT0g%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
>> >> >.
>> >> >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout <
>> >> https://groups.google.com/d/optout>.
>> >> >
>> >> > --
>> >> > For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss
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>> >> .
>> >> > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>> >>
>> >> --
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>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >--
>> >Gerald
>> >
>> >[email protected]
>> >http://beagleboard.org/
>> >[email protected]
>>
>> --
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