>
> When you design low cost hardware, you have to make certain decisions to
> get the cost down.
>
> 1) As few components as possible.
> 2) Limit the application. Only one application,
> 3) Push as much cost outside, for example the power supply.
> 4) Lowest cost components.
> 5) Limit the features.
> 6) Cut the profit.
>
> Yes, there are several things I could have done different. Many of these
> no one has even identified. But if I had, you would not have bought it
> because it cost too much. After all hardware is supposed to be cheap. That
> is where the value is, in the price. Not the value..
>
> Nobody asked how I took it from $89 to $49. They just bought them up and
> complained that it didn't do all the things they wanted it to do for $49.
>
> If anyone of you want to change the design, add more features, make it
> more robust, add more cost, increase the price, manufacture it and sell it,
> by all means, go ahead. I am sure there will b a few folks that value the
> hardware and recognize that value, and will pay for it.
>
> But, I suspect the majority will complain that it is too expensive and
> will stay with the BBB and instead ask how to flash the latest image in the
> BBB and why does my my GPIO does not work..
>

Exactly, or close enough to what I was getting at. So Instead of me saying:
"Pay no attention to John, as he tends to pontificate on others comments,
and has no idea what the hell he is talking about." Let me just say that I
figured Gerald had the sole purpose of designing this board to work "good
enough" while remaining within a specified price range. e.g. it works, and
it's cheap.

On Mon, Jul 4, 2016 at 4:02 PM, Gerald Coley <[email protected]> wrote:

> When you design low cost hardware, you have to make certain decisions to
> get the cost down.
>
> 1) As few components as possible.
> 2) Limit the application. Only one application,
> 3) Push as much cost outside, for example the power supply.
> 4) Lowest cost components.
> 5) Limit the features.
> 6) Cut the profit.
>
> Yes, there are several things I could have done different. Many of these
> no one has even identified. But if I had, you would not have bought it
> because it cost too much. After all hardware is supposed to be cheap. That
> is where the value is, in the price. Not the value..
>
> Nobody asked how I took it from $89 to $49. They just bought them up and
> complained that it didn't do all the things they wanted it to do for $49.
>
> If anyone of you want to change the design, add more features, make it
> more robust, add more cost, increase the price, manufacture it and sell it,
> by all means, go ahead. I am sure there will b a few folks that value the
> hardware and recognize that value, and will pay for it.
>
> But, I suspect the majority will complain that it is too expensive and
> will stay with the BBB and instead ask how to flash the latest image in the
> BBB and why does my my GPIO does not work..
>
>
> On Mon, Jul 4, 2016 at 5:46 PM, John Syne <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Harvey, you raised several very good points. I cannot say I disagree with
>> anything you said.
>>
>> Regards,
>> John
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> > On Jul 4, 2016, at 3:36 PM, Harvey White <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > On Mon, 4 Jul 2016 15:13:00 -0700, you wrote:
>> >
>> >> Pay no attention to William. You comments are welcome and Gerald has
>> accepted your comments as valuable input by thanking your for your
>> feedback. Now, let me address your concerns:
>> >
>> > From my own engineering standpoint (and opinions will, of course,
>> > vary):
>> >>
>> >> 1) The power supply used to power the BBB should be selected so that
>> it does not damage the BBB, so a 2A power supply was specified. If you wish
>> to change that specification, then the onus is on you to verify that a 4A
>> power supply will not damage the BBB. Your conclusion that is may damage
>> the BBB means that you should not use a 4A power supply. In addition, a
>> power supply that is spec’d at 4A should not shutdown when it sees a 4A
>> load, but rather, it should current limit at 4A. If the power supply is
>> spec’d at 4A, then 4A should not be treated as a short circuit.
>> >
>> > I would have designed the power supply circuitry so that with a power
>> > supply of appropriate minimum rating, the maximum rating would not
>> > have mattered.  Using a power supply with a maximum current rating to
>> > avoid damaging circuitry is not (again, IMHO) the best solution.  If,
>> > because of economic considerations, that decision is made, then it is
>> > imperative of the designer to put this information specifically in the
>> > power supply recommendations.  Not doing this leads to damage, doing
>> > this puts the responsibility on the user.  Is this a "before the
>> > design/after the design"?  I don't know, and I don't remember (either
>> > way) if this warning was ever in the power supply requirements.
>> > Hindsight is 20/20, of course.  If it's that important, then perhaps
>> > the documentation needs to be changed.  Decision not up to me.
>> >
>> >
>> >> 2) The TI spec for the TPS65217C is a general recommendation as they
>> are unaware of how you are going to use the part. The BBB SYS_5V powers
>> several subsystems, including HDMI, I/O (VDD_3V3B) and USB. Clearly you
>> could move the 100uF to the other side of the TPS2051, but then you need an
>> additional capacitor on the SYS_5V which increases the cost and doesn’t
>> provide any clear benefit, if you choose the correct power supply.
>> >
>> > "correct power supply" bothers me.  I'm familiar with minimum current
>> > capacity, voltage limits, short circuit current limits (infrequently
>> > applied).  Again, "a 4 amp power supply will allow the board to damage
>> > itself, so we depend on a 2 amp maximum supply to avoid damage."  This
>> > could be discussed a bit....
>> >
>> >
>> >> 3) As Gerald has pointed out, the BBB is just a reference design. It
>> was designed as a low cost solution which meant that tradeoffs were
>> required to keep the price low. Clearly things could have been done
>> differently, but then the BBB price would have been much higher and the
>> board larger. Given that most users would probably not need these extra
>> features, they were not incorporated into the current design. There are
>> several spinoffs of the BBB, some with wifi, some with more RAM, etc, but
>> none have been as successful as the BBB.
>> >
>> > Hmmm, well, perhaps (although not required) it might be nice to know
>> > what the engineering limitations are of the design.
>> >
>> > I've seen 1) the ones I know about, and 2) the ones I haven't found
>> > out yet... and 3) the ones people are going to have to tell me
>> > about...
>> >
>> > and I do like paranoid designs.....
>> >
>> > Harvey
>> >
>> >
>> >> 4) While I have provided Gerald input into both the BBB and
>> BeagleBoard-x15 designs, I ultimately defer to his judgement because he has
>> the track record or having designed several products that are very
>> successful.
>> >>
>> >> From my prospective, the BBB design is good, but your input was none
>> the less valuable.
>> >>
>> >> Regards,
>> >> John
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>> On Jul 4, 2016, at 2:11 PM, William Hermans <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> kzsoltkzsolt,
>> >>>
>> >>> I would like to point out to you that you're talking to *the* person
>> who designed the beaglebones, who also used to work for Texas Instruments
>> at some point in his career. Someone who has made his designs free of
>> charge to the public, which he has made perfectly clear to you in these
>> post that you're free to change and use for your own personal use.
>> >>>
>> >>> So, telling him things, he probably already knows, in hopes of making
>> yourself looks good. Actually make you look like a "know it all". e.g. it
>> doesn't make you look good.
>> >>>
>> >>> SO perhaps you should realize that Gerald is probably well aware of
>> what you're trying to discuss here, but is unwilling to change for various
>> reasons. Reason, that you, I, or the next person do not need to understand.
>> Because we can change to designs to our own liking if we so wish.
>> >>>
>> >>> On Mon, Jul 4, 2016 at 1:55 PM, Gerald Coley <[email protected]
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> >>> Thank you for your feedback.
>> >>>
>> >>> Gerald
>> >>>
>> >>> On Mon, Jul 4, 2016 at 3:18 PM, <[email protected] <mailto:
>> [email protected]>> wrote:
>> >>> First of all making changes on design "tomorrow" is irresponsible, so
>> I never request it. But good to know where is some "leak" in design. For
>> example it is help to make workaround.
>> >>>
>> >>> "TI did not write that specification"
>> >>> No, but use it in all reference design. See TI TPS20x1 PDS
>> application information. See for example TPS2051 docu Fig 33.
>> >>>
>> >>> "If you put the CAP after the switch then ..."
>> >>> Then why CAP placed OUT of PDS in all TI application information?
>> >>> Because PDS has soft start feature which prevent overload IN (BBB SYS
>> power rail). See for example TPS2051 docu Fig 4 and 8.
>> >>> Fig 8 is perfect draw for this. The soft start feature limit charge
>> of 100uF to 0,5A, therefore current never exceed USB1 and 2 current limit,
>> therefore no dip on IN.
>> >>> This is one main function of PDS.
>> >>>
>> >>> "I did not design the board for your application"
>> >>> It is not required. But during research work to specify our problem I
>> found many topic where users discover mysterious problems with power
>> supply, and try to found a right one for BBB. This can be originated from
>> startup current peak.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> --
>> >>> For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss <
>> http://beagleboard.org/discuss>
>> >>> ---
>> >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
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>> >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,
>> send an email to [email protected]<mailto:
>> [email protected]>.
>> >>> To view this discussion on the web visit
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/b974f98a-0cff-4380-af1f-9ce5db9e199f%40googlegroups.com
>> <
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/b974f98a-0cff-4380-af1f-9ce5db9e199f%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
>> >.
>> >>>
>> >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout <
>> https://groups.google.com/d/optout>.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> --
>> >>> Gerald
>> >>>
>> >>> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>> >>> http://beagleboard.org/ <http://beagleboard.org/>
>> >>> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> --
>> >>> For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss <
>> http://beagleboard.org/discuss>
>> >>> ---
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>> <
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/CAHK_S%2BcAH_U%3DVtJmLq62wrVPmRg8%2Bn27YjWM_oeorZezSTKorQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
>> >.
>> >>>
>> >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout <
>> https://groups.google.com/d/optout>.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> --
>> >>> For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss <
>> http://beagleboard.org/discuss>
>> >>> ---
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>> <
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/CALHSORo-TL2x_vUEni%2B-daiSEQXxLUU_N5p%2BEh%2Bt6tzpuuPT0g%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
>> >.
>> >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout <
>> https://groups.google.com/d/optout>.
>> >
>> > --
>> > For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss
>> > ---
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>> .
>> > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>
>> --
>> For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss
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>>
>
>
>
> --
> Gerald
>
> [email protected]
> http://beagleboard.org/
> [email protected]
>
> --
> For more options, visit http://beagleboard.org/discuss
> ---
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
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> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/beagleboard/CAHK_S%2BcSGF0gqB5yJ4EQdbYHMvS04cNOej%2B1Bw8L5y7W6AnH4A%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
> .
>
> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>

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