On Tuesday, 18 August 2020 17:47:00 UTC+3, Tarmo wrote:
>
> On Tuesday, 18 August 2020 14:45:23 UTC+3, Robert Heller wrote:
>>
>> At Tue, 18 Aug 2020 02:40:41 -0700 (PDT) [email protected] 
>> wrote: 
>> > I am using beagle Bone Black with debian image. Could any please 
>> suggest 
>> > how to automatically set the system time (on every reboot) by external 
>> RTC 
>> > module DS3231. Once internet is connected, i want to update both system 
>> > time and DS3231 with the network time. 
>> > 
>> > I am controlling a relay based on system time, my application should 
>> take 
>> > DS3231 time and run perfectly even if internet is disconnected and not 
>> > available for so many days. 
>> > 
>> > Few things i have tried, the following content has been kept in the 
>> script 
>> > and running @reboot script in crontab. The system time has been changed 
>> if 
>> > we enter this command manually after boot but not in auto start script. 
>> > Please advice. 
>> > 
>> > *echo ds3231 0x68 > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/new_device* 
>> > 
>> > *hwclock -r -f /dev/rtc1* 
>>
>> Well, the simple / dumb option would be to put the above two lines in 
>> /etc/rc.local, which will restore the system clock from the RTC. 
>>
>> The other option is to create a proper RTC service.  A properly setup RTC 
>> service will restore the system clock from the RTC early in the boot 
>> process 
>> and save the system clock late in the shutdown process. 
>>
>  
> A proper RTC service is already implemented by the systemd-timesyncd 
> service, installed by default on the debian images:
>
> https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-timesyncd.service.html
>
> It does everything Niresh needs out of box. There's a caveat: 
> systemd-timesyncd only works with */dev/rtc0* device. By default 
> */dev/rtc0* is grabbed by the AM335x CPU-s internal RTC (which has no 
> battery backup) and the external RTC is left with */dev/rtc1* which gets 
> ignored. I did not find any way to configure systemd-timesyncd to use the 
> other device.
>
> Robert pointed me to a device tree which very conveniently swapped the 
> device nodes for those RTCs so the external one got */dev/rtc0*. I just 
> had to load the device tree via /boot/uEnv.txt and time syncing worked 
> beautifully. For Niresh, I suggest trying this one:
>
>
> https://github.com/beagleboard/bb.org-overlays/blob/master/src/arm/BB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dts
>  
> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbeagleboard%2Fbb.org-overlays%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fsrc%2Farm%2FBB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dts&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEt87UyBS-inpep25aZNVAfhEhfXw>
>

To clarify the "trying" step: you'll probably find the compiled device tree 
in the Beagle's file system: "/lib/firmware/BB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dtb". Just 
add this to /boot/uEnv.txt using standard method and reboot. Monitoring the 
boot log via dmesg should tell you which RTC device was awarded /dev/rtc0.

--
Kind regards,
Tarmo

-- 
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