Hi,
1). I have placed the following lines in the  /etc/rc.local, and system
time gets updated with external RTC DS3231 automatically at every reboot

*echo ds3231 0x68 > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/new_device*

*hwclock -s -f /dev/rtc1*


dtb_overlay = /lib/firmware/BB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dtbo

On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 8:25 PM Tarmo <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Tuesday, 18 August 2020 17:47:00 UTC+3, Tarmo wrote:
>>
>> On Tuesday, 18 August 2020 14:45:23 UTC+3, Robert Heller wrote:
>>>
>>> At Tue, 18 Aug 2020 02:40:41 -0700 (PDT) [email protected]
>>> wrote:
>>> > I am using beagle Bone Black with debian image. Could any please
>>> suggest
>>> > how to automatically set the system time (on every reboot) by external
>>> RTC
>>> > module DS3231. Once internet is connected, i want to update both
>>> system
>>> > time and DS3231 with the network time.
>>> >
>>> > I am controlling a relay based on system time, my application should
>>> take
>>> > DS3231 time and run perfectly even if internet is disconnected and not
>>> > available for so many days.
>>> >
>>> > Few things i have tried, the following content has been kept in the
>>> script
>>> > and running @reboot script in crontab. The system time has been
>>> changed if
>>> > we enter this command manually after boot but not in auto start
>>> script.
>>> > Please advice.
>>> >
>>> > *echo ds3231 0x68 > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/new_device*
>>> >
>>> > *hwclock -r -f /dev/rtc1*
>>>
>>> Well, the simple / dumb option would be to put the above two lines in
>>> /etc/rc.local, which will restore the system clock from the RTC.
>>>
>>> The other option is to create a proper RTC service.  A properly setup
>>> RTC
>>> service will restore the system clock from the RTC early in the boot
>>> process
>>> and save the system clock late in the shutdown process.
>>>
>>
>> A proper RTC service is already implemented by the systemd-timesyncd
>> service, installed by default on the debian images:
>>
>> https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-timesyncd.service.html
>>
>> It does everything Niresh needs out of box. There's a caveat:
>> systemd-timesyncd only works with */dev/rtc0* device. By default
>> */dev/rtc0* is grabbed by the AM335x CPU-s internal RTC (which has no
>> battery backup) and the external RTC is left with */dev/rtc1* which gets
>> ignored. I did not find any way to configure systemd-timesyncd to use the
>> other device.
>>
>> Robert pointed me to a device tree which very conveniently swapped the
>> device nodes for those RTCs so the external one got */dev/rtc0*. I just
>> had to load the device tree via /boot/uEnv.txt and time syncing worked
>> beautifully. For Niresh, I suggest trying this one:
>>
>>
>> https://github.com/beagleboard/bb.org-overlays/blob/master/src/arm/BB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dts
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbeagleboard%2Fbb.org-overlays%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fsrc%2Farm%2FBB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dts&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEt87UyBS-inpep25aZNVAfhEhfXw>
>>
>
> To clarify the "trying" step: you'll probably find the compiled device
> tree in the Beagle's file system: "/lib/firmware/BB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dtb".
> Just add this to /boot/uEnv.txt using standard method and reboot.
> Monitoring the boot log via dmesg should tell you which RTC device was
> awarded /dev/rtc0.
>
> --
> Kind regards,
> Tarmo
>
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