Hi,
1). I have placed the following lines in the  /etc/rc.local, and system 
time gets updated with external RTC DS3231 automatically at every reboot

*echo ds3231 0x68 > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/new_device*

*hwclock -s -f /dev/rtc1*

2) I have put the line *dtb_overlay = 
/lib/firmware/BB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dtbo * in  /boot/uEnv.txt but it does not 
create /dev/rtc1 and system time not updated with external RTC DS3231. The 
dmesg are

root@beaglebone:/dev# dmesg | grep 3231

[    2.132312] console [ttyS0] enabled


root@beaglebone:/dev# dmesg | grep rtc

[    2.221605] omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: already running

[    2.222249] omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: rtc core: registered 44e3e000.rtc as 
rtc0

[    2.572035] PM: bootloader does not support rtc-only!

[    2.573042] omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01 
02:14:15 UTC (946692855)


root@beaglebone:/dev# dmesg | grep rtc1

root@beaglebone:/dev#

root@beaglebone:/dev# dmesg | grep rtc

[    2.221605] omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: already running

[    2.222249] omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: rtc core: registered 44e3e000.rtc as 
rtc0

[    2.572035] PM: bootloader does not support rtc-only!

[    2.573042] omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01 
02:14:15 UTC (946692855)


root@beaglebone:/dev# date

Tue Jul 14 13:07:39 IST 2020


root@beaglebone:/dev# hwclock -r -f /dev/rtc

Sat 01 Jan 2000 07:46:54 AM IST  -0.651632 seconds


Best regards,

NK

On Tuesday, August 18, 2020 at 8:25:30 PM UTC+5:30 Tarmo wrote:

> On Tuesday, 18 August 2020 17:47:00 UTC+3, Tarmo wrote:
>>
>> On Tuesday, 18 August 2020 14:45:23 UTC+3, Robert Heller wrote:
>>>
>>> At Tue, 18 Aug 2020 02:40:41 -0700 (PDT) [email protected] 
>>> wrote: 
>>> > I am using beagle Bone Black with debian image. Could any please 
>>> suggest 
>>> > how to automatically set the system time (on every reboot) by external 
>>> RTC 
>>> > module DS3231. Once internet is connected, i want to update both 
>>> system 
>>> > time and DS3231 with the network time. 
>>> > 
>>> > I am controlling a relay based on system time, my application should 
>>> take 
>>> > DS3231 time and run perfectly even if internet is disconnected and not 
>>> > available for so many days. 
>>> > 
>>> > Few things i have tried, the following content has been kept in the 
>>> script 
>>> > and running @reboot script in crontab. The system time has been 
>>> changed if 
>>> > we enter this command manually after boot but not in auto start 
>>> script. 
>>> > Please advice. 
>>> > 
>>> > *echo ds3231 0x68 > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/new_device* 
>>> > 
>>> > *hwclock -r -f /dev/rtc1* 
>>>
>>> Well, the simple / dumb option would be to put the above two lines in 
>>> /etc/rc.local, which will restore the system clock from the RTC. 
>>>
>>> The other option is to create a proper RTC service.  A properly setup 
>>> RTC 
>>> service will restore the system clock from the RTC early in the boot 
>>> process 
>>> and save the system clock late in the shutdown process. 
>>>
>>  
>> A proper RTC service is already implemented by the systemd-timesyncd 
>> service, installed by default on the debian images:
>>
>> https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-timesyncd.service.html
>>
>> It does everything Niresh needs out of box. There's a caveat: 
>> systemd-timesyncd only works with */dev/rtc0* device. By default 
>> */dev/rtc0* is grabbed by the AM335x CPU-s internal RTC (which has no 
>> battery backup) and the external RTC is left with */dev/rtc1* which gets 
>> ignored. I did not find any way to configure systemd-timesyncd to use the 
>> other device.
>>
>> Robert pointed me to a device tree which very conveniently swapped the 
>> device nodes for those RTCs so the external one got */dev/rtc0*. I just 
>> had to load the device tree via /boot/uEnv.txt and time syncing worked 
>> beautifully. For Niresh, I suggest trying this one:
>>
>>
>> https://github.com/beagleboard/bb.org-overlays/blob/master/src/arm/BB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dts
>>  
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbeagleboard%2Fbb.org-overlays%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fsrc%2Farm%2FBB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dts&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEt87UyBS-inpep25aZNVAfhEhfXw>
>>
>
> To clarify the "trying" step: you'll probably find the compiled device 
> tree in the Beagle's file system: "/lib/firmware/BB-I2C2-RTC-DS3231.dtb". 
> Just add this to /boot/uEnv.txt using standard method and reboot. 
> Monitoring the boot log via dmesg should tell you which RTC device was 
> awarded /dev/rtc0.
>
> --
> Kind regards,
> Tarmo
>

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