Mike Barrett wrote
<The law as per Madison ordinance has a clear prohibition against
impeding traffic (which a bicyclist is):
10.23 OBSTRUCTION OF STREETS AND SIDEWALKS. . . . >

Madison General Ordinance 10.23 is not a traffic law.  It deals with the
occupancy of streets and sidewalks by non-traffic related uses such as
construction equipment and materials, placing rubbish, leaves, etc. in
the street, shoveling snow from driveways or sidewalks into the street,
etc.  It has nothing to do with traffic (except that the intent of the
laws in Chapter 10 is to ensure that traffic on the streets and
sidewalks is not unduly impeded).  Traffic laws (the Vehicle Code) is
chapter 12 of Madison General Ordinances and Chapters 346 of the state
statutes.  

Unfortunately, I do not think there is a general "Due Care" law in
Wisconsin, nor any law regarding opening a car door into traffic.  My
recollection is that these were laws that the Governor's Advisory
Bicycle Council had included in the early drafts of the bicycle law
update that was passed, with the BFW's assistance, in 1995, but these
were taken out of the bill that was finally introduce to the State
Legislature due to the objections of some key legislators.  Those
involved in promoting the changes at that time did not want to
jeopardize the entire bill over these issues (and there were a few other
things that were taken out of early drafts for the same reason). 

The recommended changes that led to the changes adopted in 1995 were
based on the Uniform Vehicle Code.  I don't have a current version of
the Uniform Vehicle Code (a national model / recommendation for state
and local traffic laws), but the 1987 version that I have included the
following 

11-1105 Opening and closing vehicle doors
No person shall open any door on a motor vehicle unless and until it is
reasonably safe to do so and can be done without interfering with the
movement of other traffic, nor shall any person leave a door open on a
side of a vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time
longer than necessary to load or unload passengers.

11-504 Drivers to exercise due care
Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter or the provisions of
any local ordinance, every driver of a vehicle shall exercise due care
to avoid colliding with any pedestrian or any person propelling a human
powered vehicle and shall give an audible signal when necessary and
shall exercise proper precaution upon observing any child or any
obviously confused, incapacitated or intoxicated person.

Arthur


Arthur Ross, Pedestrian-Bicycle Coordinator
City of Madison Traffic Engineering Division
215 Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd., Suite 100
PO Box 2986
Madison, WI  53701-2986
608/266-6225

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