Hi Philip.
Your named.conf is.. minimal. Do you have an allow-update statement in
there anywhere?
The rest of your BIND config and some logs might be helpful.

Cheers, Greg

On Mon, 1 Dec 2025 at 20:51, Philip Prindeville via bind-users <
[email protected]> wrote:

> [ Bcc: David and Noah ]
>
> Hi,
>
> I’m the maintainer for Kea and ISC-DHCP on OpenWRT.  The scripting to take
> the UCI configuration files for DHCP and mangle them into Bind zone
> transfers is here:
>
>
> https://github.com/openwrt/packages/blob/master/net/isc-dhcp/files/dhcpd.init#L136-L186
>
> https://github.com/openwrt/packages/blob/master/net/isc-dhcp/files/dhcpd.init#L274
>
> https://github.com/openwrt/packages/blob/master/net/isc-dhcp/files/dhcpd.init#L276
>
>
> https://github.com/openwrt/packages/blob/master/net/isc-dhcp/files/dhcpd.init#L569
>
> https://github.com/openwrt/packages/blob/master/net/isc-dhcp/files/dhcpd.init#L575
>
>
> https://github.com/openwrt/packages/blob/master/net/isc-dhcp/files/dhcpd.init#L581-L606
>
> https://github.com/openwrt/packages/blob/master/net/isc-dhcp/files/dhcpd.init#L694
>
> and the glue in Bind is here:
>
>
> https://github.com/openwrt/packages/blob/master/net/bind/files/bind/named.conf#L8-L9
>
> An example is running locally here, where I have “redfish-solutions.com <
> http://redfish-solutions.com/>” and “168.192.in-addr.arpa” as the domains
> I serve.
>
> ; Generated by /etc/init.d/dhcpd at Mon Dec  1 13:14:10 MST 2025
>
> ttl 3600
>
> update add Bedroom.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.5.5
> send
> update add 5.5.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR Bedroom.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add Penthouse.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.5.6
> send
> update add 6.5.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> Penthouse.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add switch1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.3
> send
> update add 3.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR switch1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add usw-24-poe.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.4
> send
> update add 4.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> usw-24-poe.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add usw-aggregation.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.5
> send
> update add 5.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> usw-aggregation.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add uap-ac-pro-upstairs.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.6
> send
> update add 6.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> uap-ac-pro-upstairs.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add uap-u6-lr-mainfloor.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.7
> send
> update add 7.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> uap-u6-lr-mainfloor.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add uap-ac-pro-basement.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.8
> send
> update add 8.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> uap-ac-pro-basement.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add bluray3d.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.13
> send
> update add 13.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> bluray3d.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add bluray.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.14
> send
> update add 14.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR bluray.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add macbook3.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.17
> send
> update add 17.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> macbook3.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add charlottes-iwatch.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.18
> send
> update add 18.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> charlottes-iwatch.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add kuiper-macbookpro.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.19
> send
> update add 19.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> kuiper-macbookpro.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add iphone16-philip.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.20
> send
> update add 20.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> iphone16-philip.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add iwatch-emily.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.22
> send
> update add 22.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> iwatch-emily.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add lucs-laptop.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.23
> send
> update add 23.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> lucs-laptop.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add queenies-switch.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.24
> send
> update add 24.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> queenies-switch.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add queenies-switch-lite.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.25
> send
> update add 25.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> queenies-switch-lite.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add sony-ps4.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.26
> send
> update add 26.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> sony-ps4.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add Lucs-iPhone.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.27
> send
> update add 27.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> Lucs-iPhone.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add fire-blue.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.28
> send
> update add 28.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> fire-blue.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add fire-purple.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.29
> send
> update add 29.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> fire-purple.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add lucs-ipad-air.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.30
> send
> update add 30.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> lucs-ipad-air.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add philips-echo.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.31
> send
> update add 31.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> philips-echo.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add penthouse-kitchen-echo.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.32
> send
> update add 32.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> penthouse-kitchen-echo.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add kitchen-echo.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.33
> send
> update add 33.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> kitchen-echo.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add lucs-echo-dot.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.34
> send
> update add 34.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> lucs-echo-dot.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add penthouse-bedroom-echo-dot.redfish-solutions.com. IN A
> 192.168.6.35
> send
> update add 35.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> penthouse-bedroom-echo-dot.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add iphone16-emily.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.36
> send
> update add 36.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> iphone16-emily.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add emilys-laptop.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.37
> send
> update add 37.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> emilys-laptop.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add redfish5.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.38
> send
> update add 38.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> redfish5.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add macmini2-wifi.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.39
> send
> update add 39.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> macmini2-wifi.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add fire-purple2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.40
> send
> update add 40.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> fire-purple2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add LAPTOP-8PUDRPSI.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.41
> send
> update add 41.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> LAPTOP-8PUDRPSI.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add aquent-surface-wired.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.42
> send
> update add 42.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> aquent-surface-wired.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add emilys-ipad-pro.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.43
> send
> update add 43.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> emilys-ipad-pro.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add Emilys-MBP-2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.44
> send
> update add 44.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> Emilys-MBP-2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add mycloud2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.45
> send
> update add 45.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> mycloud2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add epson3b6659.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.46
> send
> update add 46.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> epson3b6659.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add switch4.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.47
> send
> update add 47.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR switch4.redfish-solutions.com
> .
> send
> update add un32h5500.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.48
> send
> update add 48.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> un32h5500.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add un55ju6400.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.49
> send
> update add 49.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> un55ju6400.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add un60d8000.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.50
> send
> update add 50.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> un60d8000.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add lg-65c7.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.51
> send
> update add 51.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR lg-65c7.redfish-solutions.com
> .
> send
> update add lucs-chromebook.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.52
> send
> update add 52.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> lucs-chromebook.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add lucs-switch.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.53
> send
> update add 53.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> lucs-switch.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add helper-shark.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.54
> send
> update add 54.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> helper-shark.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add lucs-iwatch.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.55
> send
> update add 55.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> lucs-iwatch.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add emilys-dock.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.56
> send
> update add 56.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> emilys-dock.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add anker-dongle.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.57
> send
> update add 57.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> anker-dongle.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add ubuntu20-04.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.64
> send
> update add 64.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> ubuntu20-04.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add centos8S.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.65
> send
> update add 65.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> centos8S.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add ghostbsd.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.66
> send
> update add 66.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> ghostbsd.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add slingsgot-g01-SEC504.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.97
> send
> update add 97.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> slingsgot-g01-SEC504.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add mystery-device.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.99
> send
> update add 99.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> mystery-device.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add diningroom-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.208
> send
> update add 208.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> diningroom-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add diningroom-dimmer2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.209
> send
> update add 209.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> diningroom-dimmer2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add kitchen-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.210
> send
> update add 210.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> kitchen-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add island-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.211
> send
> update add 211.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> island-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add nook-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.212
> send
> update add 212.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> nook-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add penthouse-kitchen-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A
> 192.168.6.213
> send
> update add 213.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> penthouse-kitchen-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add penthouse-livingroom-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A
> 192.168.6.214
> send
> update add 214.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> penthouse-livingroom-dimmer1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add penthouse-livingroom-dimmer2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A
> 192.168.6.215
> send
> update add 215.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> penthouse-livingroom-dimmer2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add mainfloor-thermostat.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.216
> send
> update add 216.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> mainfloor-thermostat.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add basement-thermostat.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.217
> send
> update add 217.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> basement-thermostat.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add christmas-lights-switch.redfish-solutions.com. IN A
> 192.168.6.218
> send
> update add 218.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> christmas-lights-switch.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add penthouse-bedroom-thermostat.redfish-solutions.com. IN A
> 192.168.6.219
> send
> update add 219.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> penthouse-bedroom-thermostat.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add balcony-switch.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.220
> send
> update add 220.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> balcony-switch.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add front-porch-switch.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.221
> send
> update add 221.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> front-porch-switch.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add back-porch-switch.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.222
> send
> update add 222.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> back-porch-switch.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add emilys-refrigerator.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.223
> send
> update add 223.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> emilys-refrigerator.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add garage-mandoor-cam.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.224
> send
> update add 224.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> garage-mandoor-cam.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add patio-cam.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.225
> send
> update add 225.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> patio-cam.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add front-office-cam.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.226
> send
> update add 226.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> front-office-cam.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add driveway-cam.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.227
> send
> update add 227.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> driveway-cam.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add garage-door-left.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.228
> send
> update add 228.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> garage-door-left.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add garage-door-right.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.229
> send
> update add 229.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> garage-door-right.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add garage-cam-right.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.230
> send
> update add 230.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> garage-cam-right.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add garage-cam-left.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.231
> send
> update add 231.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> garage-cam-left.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add nook-thermostat.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.232
> send
> update add 232.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> nook-thermostat.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add smart-plug-1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.233
> send
> update add 233.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> smart-plug-1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add smart-plug-2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.234
> send
> update add 234.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> smart-plug-2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add spa942-3.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.235
> send
> update add 235.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> spa942-3.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add spa504g-2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.236
> send
> update add 236.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> spa504g-2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add spa504g-1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.237
> send
> update add 237.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> spa504g-1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add spa942-1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.238
> send
> update add 238.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> spa942-1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add spa112.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.239
> send
> update add 239.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR spa112.redfish-solutions.com
> .
> send
> update add Living-Room.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.240
> send
> update add 240.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> Living-Room.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add Playroom.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.243
> send
> update add 243.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> Playroom.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add Washingmachine.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.244
> send
> update add 244.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> Washingmachine.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add Dryer.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.245
> send
> update add 245.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR Dryer.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add cielo-bedroom.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.246
> send
> update add 246.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> cielo-bedroom.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add cielo-greatroom.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.247
> send
> update add 247.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> cielo-greatroom.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add zanders-tower.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.248
> send
> update add 248.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> zanders-tower.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add zanders-laptop.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.249
> send
> update add 249.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> zanders-laptop.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add zanders-occulus-quest.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.250
> send
> update add 250.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> zanders-occulus-quest.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add zanders-iphone.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.251
> send
> update add 251.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> zanders-iphone.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add mail.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.3
> send
> update add 3.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR mail.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add apc.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.4
> send
> update add 4.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR apc.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add apc2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.5
> send
> update add 5.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR apc2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add freenas.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.6
> send
> update add 6.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR freenas.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add mybook.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.8
> send
> update add 8.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR mybook.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add Macmini2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.9
> send
> update add 9.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR Macmini2.redfish-solutions.com
> .
> send
> update add iphone12-philip-sb.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.10
> send
> update add 10.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> iphone12-philip-sb.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add macbook3.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.12
> send
> update add 12.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> macbook3.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add kvm1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.30
> send
> update add 30.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR kvm1.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add kvm1-ipmi.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.31
> send
> update add 31.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> kvm1-ipmi.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add ubuntu24.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.33
> send
> update add 33.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> ubuntu24.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add builder.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.34
> send
> update add 34.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR builder.redfish-solutions.com
> .
> send
> update add centos7.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.35
> send
> update add 35.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR centos7.redfish-solutions.com
> .
> send
> update add openwrt-efi.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.36
> send
> update add 36.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> openwrt-efi.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add freedos.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.37
> send
> update add 37.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR freedos.redfish-solutions.com
> .
> send
> update add win10.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.38
> send
> update add 38.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR win10.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add win7.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.39
> send
> update add 39.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR win7.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add centos6.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.40
> send
> update add 40.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR centos6.redfish-solutions.com
> .
> send
> update add kvm2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.62
> send
> update add 62.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR kvm2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add kvm2-ipmi.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.63
> send
> update add 63.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> kvm2-ipmi.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add rhel10.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.64
> send
> update add 64.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR rhel10.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add ftp.redfish-solutions.com. IN CNAME mail.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add www.redfish-solutions.com. IN CNAME mail.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add pbx.redfish-solutions.com. IN CNAME
> openwrt.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add ubuntu.redfish-solutions.com. IN CNAME
> ubuntu24.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add openwrt3.redfish-solutions.com. IN CNAME
> openwrt.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add ntp.redfish-solutions.com. IN CNAME
> rhel10.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add openwrt.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.1.1
> send
> update add 1.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR openwrt.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add openwrt.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.5.1
> send
> update add 1.5.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR openwrt.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add openwrt.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.6.1
> send
> update add 1.6.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR openwrt.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add openwrt.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.7.1
> send
> update add 1.7.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR openwrt.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add openwrt.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.1
> send
> update add 1.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR openwrt.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add openwrt-bios2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.41
> send
> update add 41.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> openwrt-bios2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add openwrt-bios2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 192.168.8.199
> send
> update add 199.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
> openwrt-bios2.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add tnsr1.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 24.116.100.93
> send
> update add pigpen.redfish-solutions.com. IN A 24.116.100.94
> send
> update add redfish-solutions.com. IN MX 10 mail.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
> update add _sip._udp.redfish-solutions.com. IN SRV 0 10 5060
> pbx.redfish-solutions.com.
> send
>
>
> And both zones were primed via these commands:
>
> rndc addzone redfish-solutions.com. '{
>  type primary;
>  file "/var/run/dhcp/db.redfish-solutions.com";
>  update-policy {
>    grant local-ddns zonesub any;
>  };
> };'
>
> rndc addzone 168.192.in-addr.arpa. '{
>  type primary;
>  file "/var/run/dhcp/db.168.192.in-addr.arpa";
>  update-policy {
>    grant local-ddns zonesub any;
>  };
> };’
>
>
> and then I do “nsupdate -l -v -4 my-update-file-here”
>
> But I see 125 instances of “update failed: REFUSED” which incidentally is
> the number of PTR records.
>
> Lastly, if I query a local host A record that works.  But when I query
> that address for a PTR record it fails.
>
> root@OpenWrt:~# dig -t a macmini2.redfish-solutions.com.
>
> ; <<>> DiG 9.20.15 <<>> -t a macmini2.redfish-solutions.com.
> ;; global options: +cmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 23297
> ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
>
> ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
> ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1232
> ; COOKIE: 39141732f1eb310601000000692dfcb178eb0b0ac919a619 (good)
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;macmini2.redfish-solutions.com. IN A
>
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> Macmini2.redfish-solutions.com. 3600 IN A 192.168.8.9
>
> ;; Query time: 0 msec
> ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) (UDP)
> ;; WHEN: Mon Dec 01 13:38:09 MST 2025
> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 112
>
> root@OpenWrt:~# dig -x 192.168.8.9
>
> ; <<>> DiG 9.20.15 <<>> -x 192.168.8.9
> ;; global options: +cmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 10165
> ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
>
> ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
> ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1232
> ; COOKIE: bf0f9ed67f6870c501000000692dfcb8991c9d7aa265fcbe (good)
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;9.8.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
>
> ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
> 168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA. 86400 IN SOA 168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA. . 0 28800 7200
> 604800 86400
>
> ;; Query time: 1 msec
> ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) (UDP)
> ;; WHEN: Mon Dec 01 13:38:16 MST 2025
> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 136
>
> root@OpenWrt:~#
>
>
> So… why am I authoritative for “redfish-solutions.com <
> http://redfish-solutions.com/>” but not for “168.192.in-addr.arpa”?
>
> The top of my dhcpd.conf file looks like:
>
> authoritative;
> ddns-domainname "redfish-solutions.com.";
> ddns-update-style standard;
> ddns-updates on;
> ignore client-updates;
>
> update-static-leases on;
> use-host-decl-names on;
> update-conflict-detection off;
> update-optimization off;
>
> include "/var/run/named/session.key";
>
> zone redfish-solutions.com. {
>  primary 127.0.0.1;
>  key local-ddns;
> }
>
> zone 168.192.in-addr.arpa. {
>  primary 127.0.0.1;
>  key local-ddns;
> }
>
>
> My named.conf file contains:
>
> options {
>    …
>    // This is used e.g. by isc-dhcp
>    allow-new-zones yes;
>    …
> };
>
>
>
> It’s probably something simple but at this point I can’t see the forest
> for the trees…. Please help me get a patch out the door quickly.
>
> Thanks
>
>
>
>
>
> --
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> from this list.
>
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