Hello Eric,

Thank you for your question and your time off-list clarifying your position. 
I’m posting to the list so that a wider audience may benefit.

Original Question: ‘Presumably the "very serious security vulnerability" posed 
is one of increased centralization of hash power. Would this danger exist 
without the patent risk?’

I would postulate that if ASICBOOST was originally released without the patent 
risk, then much of the risk would have been avoided; all of the mining 
manufactures would have implemented ASICBOOST and had a similar advantage. 
However, now time has passed and the damage of the patent monopoly exploiting 
CVE-2017-9230 has been already done. If the ASICBOOST patent was released to 
the public for free today, while a good thing, it wouldn’t soften the severity 
of the vulnerability we face today.

The ASICBOOST PATENT provides a miner with a constant-factor advantage. This is 
a huge problem with zero-sum games, such as mining. In game-theory, a constant 
factor advantage gives an exponential advantage over the time period maintained.

This explains why the Bitcoin Community initially took very little notice to 
ASICBOOST: The effects of ASICBOOST stated at virtually nothing, and it took a 
while for the advantage to been seen over the normal variance of mining. 
However, it’s influence has been exponentially growing since then: creating an 
emergency problem that we now face.

The result of ASICBOOST going unchecked is that very quickly from now, 
surprisingly quickly, the only profitable miners will be the miners who make 
use of ASICBOOST.  This is a grave concern.

I will again reiterate that the virtue-signalling over perceived political 
motivations is ridiculous in the light what I consider a looming catastrophe, 
we should be judging by what is real not just perceived.

The catastrophe that I fear is one company (or a single politically connected 
group) gaining a virtual complete monopoly of Bitcoin Mining. This is more 
important to me than avoiding chain-splits.  Without a well-distributed set of 
miners Bitcoin isn’t Bitcoin.

Cameron.


PS.

This attack is part of a larger set of licensing attacks, where patens are just 
one form of licensing attack. These attacks are particularly damaging in 
competitive markets such as mining. We should be vigilant for other attempts to 
create state-enforced licensing around mathematical algorithms.  ASICBOOST is 
an illustrative example of what the Bitcoin Community needs to defend against.



> On 26 May 2017, at 11:15 , Eric Voskuil <e...@voskuil.org> wrote:
> 
> Signed PGP part
> Hi Cameron,
> 
> Presumably the "very serious security vulnerability" posed is one of
> increased centralization of hash power. Would this danger exist
> without the patent risk?
> 
> e
> 

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