Richard Melville wrote:
>
>
>
>     Bruce Dubbs wrote:
>     > I suppose we can add that it can also cause problems due to
>     inaccurate
>     > time by omitting all leap seconds since 1970.
>
>     The problem is limited to the regions having GMT as legal time (or
>     BST=GMT+1).
>
>     Pierre
>
>
> That's interesting; why is that?
>
> Richard
>
>

To be short, UTC is based on atomic clocks. Because the earth revolution 
speed varies (it always decreased till 1970), in UTC time the 0° 
meridian (solar time) tends to drift East. The leap seconds are added to 
UTC to keep the 0° meridian at Greenwich.

In the regions where the legal time is UTC+x, for instance Central 
Europe Summer Time, CEST=UTC+2, the difference between local time and 
UTC time is obvious. In the regions where the legal time is based on GMT 
(like UK) the difference between local and UTC requires a correction of 
leap seconds.

There is a debate to abolish the leap seconds seen as a nightmare in the 
digital world (next international conference in 2015). A majority of 
countries were in favor in 2012 but the main question was how to do it?

Pierre





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