>> Is there a a reason why blfs recommends to install ca-certs in this 
>> way rather than, for example, the way Debian does it?
>>
>> 1. Unless I made a mistake somewhere, the blfs method does not install 
>> anything in /usr/share/ca-certificates/mozilla - I presume that 
>> browsers expect to find something there?
>>
> Browsers seem to find certs in /etc/ssl/certs/ just fine when the browsers 
> are built with BLFS instructions.
> We do not do anything to change the default search method.
>
>> 2. The blfs method does not give the certificates a human readable name.
>>
> The certs in /etc/ssl/certs/ are .pem files.  They are ascii and readable.
> /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt is ascii and readable.
>
Sorry, I meant that the cert files have names like 
Baltimore_CyberTrust_Root.crt, rather than c8d345a2.crt

>> 3. The blfs certifcates are significantly larger (extraneous 
>> information is stripped out by Debian) - the concatenated file 
>> ca-certificates.crt is four times larger
>>
> The ca-bundle.crt for me is 941K.  All files collectively in /etc/ssl/certs/ 
> are 1.4M.
> Why do you think this is a problem?
> 
The Debian-style ca-bundle.crt is about 275k - I don't particularly think this 
is a problem, but why not go with something smaller if possible?

>> 4. The symlink ca-certificates.crt -> cacerts.pem is not created.
>>
> $ ls -l /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Jan  5  2016 /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt -> 
> ../ca-bundle.crt
>
The openssl conf file mentions a file named cacerts.pem in /etc/ssl/certs.

>> 5. /etc/ca-certificates.conf (a list of the certificates) is not created.
>>
> Why is this a problem?
>
I don't say that it's a problem, but the file exists on several of the distros 
I checked and is used to list the ca-certs and any locally added certs - I 
presume it's there for a reason?

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