Hi
Reading Water Meters

In order to keep a close check on how much water you are using, you may want 
to take regular readings of your water meter.

The first step is to locate your meter which is generally enclosed in a 
concrete or plastic box located near the street, inside the curb in front of 
your
lot.  Remove the concrete or plastic cover carefully to avoid injury and 
damage and set it aside.  Be careful to watch for insects, particularly 
spiders.
 (Remember to close the lid and replace the cover securely when you are 
finished).

There are two basic kinds of water meters - those with an odometer and those 
with multiple dials:

The odometer type of water meter reads exactly like the mileage indicator on 
your car.  Disregard any needle since this is used only for testing 
purposes.

The multiple dial type of water meter has small dials in a circle, each 
marked off in ten divisions.  Each dial reads like the hour hand on a clock. 
Note
that every other hand turns counter-clockwise. To read the meter, start with 
the 10 dial (as marked) and always use the lower number.  Write the numbers
down from right to left.  A "one-foot" dial is only for testing purposes. 
If your read a meter a month later, subtract the old reading from the new 
and
your will find the amount you have used in cubic feet of water.  Multiply by 
7.48 and you will find the number of gallons of water used between the two
readings.

Reading Electric Meters

Locating Your Meter

If there are several meters on the wall, yours will be labeled with the 
Meter Number as seen on your bill.  Before you can read your meter, you have 
to
find it. Use the following tips to locate your meter.
. The meter is usually near the main fuse box or panel of circuit breakers.
. The meter is usually on the outside of the house or apartment building.
. The meter is usually about 5 feet above ground level.
. The meter has a round glass bowl covering four or five small dials that 
look like tiny clocks.
. If there are several meters on the wall, yours will be labeled with the 
Meter Number in the Electricity Usage Section of your bill.

Some meters have four dials and some have five, but the method used to read 
them both is the same. Older meters have "clock" hands that take some 
practice
to read correctly, but newer meters use "odometer" style dials that can be 
read directly.

Reading Your Meter

Automated Meter Read (AMR) meters (pictured at left) are now the standard 
for new and replacement meters at homes, apartments and condominium 
complexes
in Pasadena. The meters transmit a radio signal that automatically transfers 
billing data to handheld receivers our meter readers carry on their routes.
These meters allow PWP to collect billing data much more quickly and 
accurately. To read an AMR meter, simply read the Solid State Digital 
readout in the
center of the meter. To determine usage for the current billing period, 
subtract the meter reading on the previous bill from the current meter 
reading.

Current Reading
= 26064
Prior Reading
=14212
kilowatt hours
=11852

If your meter has 4 or 5 round dials numbered clockwise from 1 to 0, follow 
these steps.
. Pointers indicate the reading on each dial.
. The pointers rotate in alternating directions (see example below).

1. Starting with the dial on the right and proceeding to the left, record 
the numbers indicated.
. If a pointer is between two numbers, record the LOWER number.
. If a pointer is directly on a number, check if the pointer on the dial to 
the right has moved past zero. If it has NOT passed zero, record the lower 
number
from the original dial.

2. Congratulations! The 4- or 5-digit number (depending on the number of 
dials on your meter) you've just recorded is your new meter reading.  In the 
example
above, the four dial reads 9045 and the five dial reads 97616.

3. To determine how much electricity (measured in kilowatt-hours, or kWh) 
you've used since your meter was read last, subtract the previous meter 
reading
(from the usage section of your bill) from your new meter reading.

For example.

The meter below reads 26064, as follows:


Pointer 5
Pointer 4
Pointer 3
Pointer 2
Pointer 1
2
6
0
6
4

Current reading
= 26064
Prior reading
= 14212
Kilowatt hours
= 11852



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