Carl,

Everyone has a favorite way of finishing. The most important thing I know of 
is preparation. There are a few principles though. Coarse grit paper takes 
off a lot of material but also makes pretty deep scratches in the surface. 
If you need to remove a lot of surface then start with very coarse grit but 
you will also have to move down through a larger variety of finer grits to 
take out the bigger scratches working your way down.

For most purposes I start at about 80 grit unless the wood is well planed 
then to about 120 then maybe 200 grit. I have some 400 and I think some 600 
grit but don't usually go to the very finest until between coats of finish.

I have some pumice and rottenstone which I sometimes mix with a bit of oil 
but more often I will use something called rubbing compound between coats 
which is a product I buy for car polishing. It is a very fine rottenstone or 
something like it, might be garnet mixed into some sort of paste. I will 
apply it between the later coats of clear finish, it actually removes a very 
little of the very top of the finish.

I do use a scraper but don't have a really good one for the purpose. I may 
use it immediately before applying the first coat but I will often use it 
between coats to knock off any flecks of dust that might be caught in the 
surface before rubbing with a 400 or finer paper and as I said before may 
rub it with that rubbing compound in the later coats.

I will vacuum the surfaces down in the early stages with a soft brush but 
after the second coat usually use a tack cloth or even a moist rag to tack 
off any dust just to keep the vacuum from blowing anything unnecessarily 
into the air.

In place of a scraper I will sometimes use a very sharp chisel at a very 
flat angle gently shaving any small bits away, this takes great care not to 
mar the surface.

In practice, when I have a lot of material to remove I use a belt sander. I 
also have a variety of blocks and other sanding pads to keep the paper flat. 
Our local hardware store sometimes has sponges about four by three by one 
inch with some sort of abrasive on them I really like, there are three 
grades and when I see them I pick up a pack with all three. Lee Valley also 
sells a series of thin foam sheets I think there are five grades with 
abrasive on them about four by five I think which are pretty nice under a 
block of wood and can conform for sanding moldings or other profiles cut on 
edges.

I really don't know what is the correct or best type of finishing scraper, 
there are slightly convex ones usually used when flattening a surface with 
long planes to remove the plane marks but the sort for final finishing I 
believe are very flat. They are used to level inlay and marquetry but I 
don't know anyone who does that sort of work or who knows what tools are 
used.


Dale Leavens, Cochrane Ontario Canada
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Skype DaleLeavens
Come and meet Aurora, Nakita and Nanook at our polar bear habitat.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "carlhickson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 4:03 PM
Subject: [BlindHandyMan] finishing


> what gives the best finishing sanding or sanding and scrapeing what sort 
> of scrapor and what grade o paper shud i go down to i like a finish to bee 
> proud off
> and can anyone advise me on french polishing? and all that sort of thing 
> yours carl
>
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