thanks Dale, I forgot to answer that  question  about the carriage 
bolt. I also use a washer behind the nut and most of the carriage 
bolts I use are  quarter inch. . thanks.Lee


On Sun, May 18, 2008 at 
02:49:39PM -0400, Dale Leavens wrote:
> A carriage bolt has a rounded domed head with a four sided nut like structure 
> just beneath the head which looks something like a mushroom cap. The nut like 
> structure is intended to bite into the surface of the wood when the nut on 
> the far end is tightened down. The top leaves a nice finish and the under 
> side is intended to hold the bolt while the nut is tightened on the far end.
> 
> One disadvantage to free standing benches for outdoor use is that their 
> relatively narrow depth of base makes them somewhat unsteady unless the 
> ground they are on is very flat. Just something to consider. A bench with a 
> back is that much wider and if well constructed gives another couple of 
> inches of depth of base and that bit more stability.
> 
> What ever the case do have fun.
>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: Robert Riddle 
>   To: [email protected] 
>   Sent: Sunday, May 18, 2008 3:32 PM
>   Subject: Re: [BlindHandyMan] projects upcoming
> 
> 
>   I like the separate benches because they can be used in other places 
> besides the picnic table, say grouped around the outdoor firepit we intend to 
> get. Also, and this is just me, I hate banging my knees on the cross braces 
> lol. So, basically, what I intend to do is do like Lee says and feel up a few 
> picnic tables to get some construction ideas. What does a carriage bolt look 
> like?
>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: Dale Leavens 
>   To: [email protected] 
>   Sent: Sunday, May 18, 2008 11:12 AM
>   Subject: Re: [BlindHandyMan] projects upcoming
> 
>   Hi,
> 
>   It turns out that cutting angles of 30 degrees on the ends of the legs of 
> the table which creates a 60 degree angle at the ground and at the table top 
> is about correct. If you use a 2 by 4 top cross brace also cut at 30 degrees 
> at each end short length down and line up the legs so that the outer edge 
> crosses the lower edge of the top brace at the end of that angle you should 
> have the spacing about right to support the table with the benches added.
> 
>   It isn't a rule but it does make the set-up easier.
> 
>   Remember that a good standard table height is 30 inches and seat height 16 
> to 18 inches. When building the end support frames don't forget to deduct the 
> thickness of your bench and table planks before assembly.
> 
>   I also like to slope a support bracket from the lower cross member, the one 
> which supports the benches up toward the center of the table top to keep the 
> legs braced from racking. It can be helpful to have that brace end at another 
> member across the table top planks which will also help keep them straight 
> along their length and reduce cupping or crowning.
> 
>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: Lee A. Stone 
>   To: [email protected] 
>   Sent: Sunday, May 18, 2008 12:42 PM
>   Subject: Re: [BlindHandyMan] projects upcoming
> 
>   Robert, If I may suggest you feel up a few pinic tables to see the 
>   difference in working to assemble. my opinion would be with the a 
>   farme unit with attached bench's. a couple of reasons and also you 
>   need not worry about a bench tipping over. as for the top use a 
>   standard length 8 foot 2 by 6 and space them with nails in between 
>   the boards until fastened down with carriage bolts, quarter inch are 
>   fine. . I've built 2 of these, one 8 foot long and the last is 12 fet 
>   long but leaving the bench's at 8 feet and leaving the ends open for two 
>   friends in wheelchairs to roll under easy. another important thing to do 
>   when you are all done is borrow or buy or rent a power sander and round 
>   offf all the corners.. Oh the nails I mentioned for spacers, actually I 
>   used the carriage bolts as spacers until all were fastened down with 
>   two nails to hold it in place and then the carriage bolts making 
>   assembly easy as pie.. I got my angle for the legs from a neighbors 
>   table by just making a nail marking on my first `2 by 6. Lee
> 
>   On Sat, 
>   May 17, 
>   2008 at 03:32:28PM -0600, Robert Riddle wrote:
>   > Well I have a couple of projects coming up. A deck railing and a picnic 
> table.
>   > Our deck is funny. We've got two doors on it, with steps going off each 
> door and their own rail. I want to put a rail across the middle section of 
> the deck parallel to the house and attach it to the existing rail posts 
> coming out of the ground. I think I can get away with just attaching 
> ballisters to the deck framework and not have to sink additional posts into 
> the ground. I'm gonna have to get everything cut at the store though, as I 
> don't have any power tools on hand, so this is gonna be interesting.
>   > Next up is building a picnic table. I'm debating between building a 
> typical A frame style table, with the bench built in, or a long tressle style 
> with detachable benches. Seems to me the tressle style would be simpler 
> becaus it's basically just a board on 4 legs. I'm no expert at woodworking so 
> I think the simpler approach would be best.
>   > Anyway that's what's on my plate over the next month or so, along with a 
> few simple tasks. Feel free to offer any suggestions that might make my life 
> easier lol.
>   > 
>   > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>   > 
> 
>   -- 
>   Bullwinkle: You just leave that to my pal. He's the brains of the outfit.
>   General: What does that make YOU?
>   Bullwinkle: What else? An executive.
>   -- Jay Ward
>   Do you Jabber? I do. My JID is: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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>    
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