Hi Mustafa,

Thanks for much for working on this. The initial email says this isn't
tested by WPT, but I think this is the change that will make this test
(part of Interop 2022) pass:
https://wpt.fyi/results/url/toascii.window.html?label=experimental&label=master&product=chrome&product=firefox&product=safari&aligned&view=interop&q=label%3Ainterop-2022-webcompat

Is that right?

Best regards,
Philip

On Wed, Nov 30, 2022 at 4:48 PM Rick Byers <rby...@chromium.org> wrote:

> Thanks for investing in this alignment! Having a URL that goes one place
> in Chrome and somewhere different in Safari/Firefox seems like a very bad
> thing in principle to me :-)
>
> Your metrics and comments are around user-typed/pasted URLs. Does this
> change somehow impact only that, not URLs parsed from HTML and CSS? If so
> then I can understand why there's no WPTs for this. But if not then we'd
> definitely need confidence in the WPT tests and probably some more compat
> analysis.
>
> On Wed, Nov 30, 2022 at 8:35 AM 'Yifan Luo' via blink-dev <
> blink-dev@chromium.org> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, November 30, 2022 at 6:37:57 AM UTC+1 yoav...@chromium.org
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks for working on alignment here!!
>>>
>>> On Tue, Nov 29, 2022 at 7:30 AM 'Harald Alvestrand' via blink-dev <
>>> blin...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> This IDNA 2008 author applauds your decision.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Nov 28, 2022 at 10:16 PM Mustafa Emre Acer <mea...@chromium.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Contact emailsmea...@chromium.org
>>>>>
>>>>> Specificationhttps://unicode.org/reports/tr46
>>>>>
>>>>> Summary
>>>>>
>>>>> Enable IDNA 2008 in Non-Transitional Mode for URL processing, aligning
>>>>> Chrome's behavior with Firefox and Safari. Chrome currently uses IDNA 2008
>>>>> in Transitional Mode in URL processing. The main difference between
>>>>> Transitional and Non-Transitional Mode is the handling of four characters
>>>>> known as deviation characters: ß (LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S), ς (GREEK
>>>>> SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA), ZWJ (Zero width joiner) and ZWNJ (Zero width
>>>>> non-joiner). In Transitional mode, deviation characters are handled the
>>>>> same as IDNA2003: ß is mapped to ss, ς is mapped to σ, and ZWJ and ZWNJ 
>>>>> are
>>>>> deleted. In Non-Transitional mode, domains containing these characters are
>>>>> allowed in domain names without mapping, and thus can resolve to different
>>>>> IP addresses. For example, typing "faß.de <http://fass.de>" in Chrome
>>>>> and Firefox opens different sites today. Enabling Non-Transitional IDNA in
>>>>> Chrome will allow deviation characters in domain names. Firefox and Safari
>>>>> already made this change in 2016 and continue to use Non-Transitional URL
>>>>> processing.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Blink componentUI>Security>UrlFormatting
>>>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:UI%3ESecurity%3EUrlFormatting>
>>>>>
>>>>> Search tagsidna <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:idna>
>>>>>
>>>>> TAG reviewThis feature addresses conformance to an existing spec and
>>>>> other browsers already do it.
>>>>>
>>>>> TAG review statusNot applicable
>>>>>
>>>>> Risks
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *Gecko*: Shipped/Shipping (
>>>>> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1218179)
>>>>>
>>>>> *WebKit*: Shipped/Shipping (
>>>>> https://trac.webkit.org/changeset/208902/webkit)
>>>>>
>>>>> *Web developers*: No signals
>>>>>
>>>>> *Other signals*:
>>>>>
>>>>> Security
>>>>>
>>>>> This change introduces a potential security issue where a domain
>>>>> pointing to one IP may start pointing to another IP. As an example,
>>>>> IDNA2003 and Transitional IDNA-2008 maps faß.de <http://fass.de> to
>>>>> fass.de (ß is a deviation character). Non-Transitional IDNA2008 maps
>>>>> it to xn--fa-hia.de which is the punycode representation of faß.de
>>>>> <http://fass.de>. Typing "faß.de <http://fass.de>" in Chrome and
>>>>> Firefox currently opens different sites. Main mitigations discussed were
>>>>> domain bundling / blocking where registrars bundle domain names (e.g.
>>>>> registering faß.de <http://fass.de> along with fass.de) or block the
>>>>> alternative domain name (e.g. disallow faß.de <http://fass.de> if
>>>>> fass.de is registered). According to data from Chrome 106 and 107: -
>>>>> Less than 0.001% of user-typed or pasted main frame navigations had a
>>>>> deviation character in the hostname. This excludes link clicks and 
>>>>> renderer
>>>>> initiated navigations, so the percentage of affected domains among all
>>>>> navigations is even lower. - Only one hostname had a deviation character
>>>>> and had more than 50 impressions over a 28 day period (fußball.de
>>>>> <http://fussball.de>). Both fußball.de <http://fussball.de> and
>>>>> fussball.de have the same owner so this change doesn't affect them.
>>>>> Thus, typing domain names with deviation characters is very rare. Domain
>>>>> bundling / blocking aren't blockers as this change won't have a 
>>>>> significant
>>>>> impact on navigations. Finally, Firefox and Safari have been using
>>>>> Non-Transitional IDNA 2008 since 2016 without issues.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> WebView application risks
>>>>>
>>>>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such
>>>>> that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Debuggability
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows,
>>>>> Mac, Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?Yes
>>>>>
>>>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>>>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>>>> ?No
>>>>>
>>>>
>>> Why not?
>>>
>> There seems to be some tests written by apple
>> https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/pull/4794. However, same
>> question here: Why not?
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> DevTrial instructions
>>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=694157#c70
>>>>>
>>>>> Flag nameuse-idna2008-non-transitional
>>>>>
>>>>> Requires code in //chrome?False
>>>>>
>>>>> Tracking bug
>>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=694157
>>>>>
>>>>> Launch bughttps://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4224656
>>>>>
>>>>> Estimated milestones
>>>>> DevTrial on desktop 110
>>>>> DevTrial on Android 110
>>>>>
>>>>> Anticipated spec changes
>>>>>
>>>>> Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or
>>>>> interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues
>>>>> in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may
>>>>> introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure 
>>>>> of
>>>>> the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5105856067141632
>>>>>
>>>>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>>>>
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