Don't have direct access to the DSLAM, but do have access to that information 
in the modem - and yes and there appears to be a large change in certain 
frequency buckets.

The loss rates appear to vary with the offered load - i.e the "loss" only 
occurs if there was real packet data in that frequency band


On 10 Dec 2013, at 08:04, Mikael Abrahamsson <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Tue, 10 Dec 2013, Neil Davies wrote:
> 
>> We've seen this even when we've played with the settings through the 
>> customer portal (I'm' in the UK - the provisioning portal allows many such 
>> changes).
>> 
>> Are you capturing any evidence of DSL modem state when this occurs?
> 
> Well, we saw the problems mostly on medium-short spans, such as 1000-1500 
> meters. The packet loss wasn't as high as 20%, but it was consistant over 
> time and showed up as errored seconds. I do not work there anymore, and this 
> was 7 years ago.
> 
> Interleaving spans bits over longer period of time, so if you're running fast 
> mode and you get a 1ms "hit" on the link, the FEC (forward error correction) 
> gets too many bits corrupted and gets overwhelmed. If one instead has 16ms 
> interleaving, a lot fewer bits from one packet gets corrupted, and FEC can 
> correct the errors.
> 
> So your theory about line noise on specific frequencies is probably correct, 
> you're not getting a big enough hit to trigger a re-train, but you're getting 
> enough bit errors to cause post-FEC errors and thus packet loss. A re-train 
> probably identifies the noise on those frequencies and uses them less.
> 
> In our DSLAM we could see the frequency band profile via a show command, have 
> you done this?
> 
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: [email protected]

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