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* Can unhealhty people revive whole India and contribute effectively to the 
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TOPIC: Home >> Industries >> Natural Resources >> Interview with Mr. H.H. 
Nerurkar ... E-Mail Page Printer Safe Interview with Mr. H.H. Nerurkar (HN), 
vice president, Tata Steel
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== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Fri, Nov 9 2007 9:43 pm 
From: BhanuPrakash Singh  


Dear all patriotrs,
  This true story  is the ground reality. The corrupt rulers of this country 
have been exploiting poorest of the poor so much that they would not trust 
anybody. The corruption ultimately hits the last man-the daily wage earner,or 
atribal . All people in the intermediate economic level are able to make up the 
 bribe money they part with . They bribe with one hand and extract from 
somebody with other. When businness men bribe they add in the input cost and 
sell the product at higher cost. This is not true for the poor man. He just 
misses his meal due to such corruption. First the poor  accepted the false 
promises of the politicians/govt officials but  now their hopes are shattered. 
They are prepared to deal with such people. Lets move fast before the situation 
goes out of control.   bhanu m.  
  

Abhijit K <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  
Interesting interview.. if one can read between the lines.. :D ..
- abhijit

http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=14111

Interview with Mr. H.H. Nerurkar (HN), vice president, Tata Steel
by Nityanand Jayaraman, Special to CorpWatch
June 10th, 2006

10 June, 2006. Chennai. 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.

On May 24, 2006, www.corpwatch.org published the article
"Stolen for Steel: Tata Takes Tribal Lands in India." The article
dealt with the Kalinganagar incident, where police opened fire on a
group of adivasis (indigenous peoples) who had gathered to stop
construction of a steel factory by Tata Steel in Jajpur district of
Orissa. Thirty six people were injured and 13, including a boy, were
killed. Adivasi communities have flatly refused industrialization on
grounds that it pollutes and robs local communities to enrich
corporate bosses.

The Tatas would like to be known for their philanthropy. But
scratch beneath the surface, and one finds all the markings of just
another corporation.

In response to the Corpwatch article, Mr. H.H. Nerurkar, vice
president Tata Steel, met me in Chennai to "clarify" Tata's position.
In the course of an hour-long conversation, Nerurkar laid out a
roadmap according to which Tatas will mine ore, build factories in
Orissa, and contribute to the upliftment of Orissa in general, and the
adivasis in particular. He outlined the details of a program to train
youth from families evicted to make way for industries to become
construction labourers sent to work on industrial and infrastructural
projects in various parts of the country.


The Government of India considers construction workers as "one
of the most numerous and vulnerable segments of the unorganized sector
in India . The building and other construction works are characterized
by their inherent risk to the life and limb of the workers. The work
is also characterized by its casual nature, temporary relationship
between employer and employee, uncertain working hours, lack of basic
amenities and inaqdequacy of welfare facilities."


Nerurkar admits that despite 100 years of upliftment programs
for the adivasis by Tatas, the lot of the adivasis remains pathetic.
Indeed, with the proposed onslaught on tribal lands, lifestyle and
culture by mining companies and industries, once-self-sufficient
adviasi communities in India may become entirely dependent on
hand-outs by industry or the State.


Strangely, rather than question the displace-and-rehabilitate
programs, he recommends increased "looking after" of tribal
communities. Corporations, Governments and even many among adivasi
societies seem convinced that adivasis and other marginalized
communities have no inherent right to choose their path of
development. The right to say "No" to industrial development is being
termed unviable or unreasonable. Instead, corporations and the
Government are making it seem as if tribal development and the
economic betterment of the poor can only piggy-back on some grandiose
industrial plan for "development."


Interview

H.H. Nerurkar (HHN): I would like to clarify certain things
and place our version before you. First, I must say that the story is
factually accurate. We have no problems with that.


The land was acquired in 1992 itself by the Government. At
that time, people were paid Rs. 37,200 per acre. But for several
years, no industrialization was taking place. Only Nilanchal and MESCO
had come. Typically, when land is acquired, one ensures that the land
is vacated. Here it was not done. Everybody [whose land was taken] was
paid 37,200. Tata's paid Rs. 300,000 per acre for the land. People did
not like that Government was profiting. In such situations, logic
doesn't work. So the Government offered an ex-gratia payment by Rs.
25,000 and increased the amount for housing.

But people were not satisfied. You have written about the
Maharashtra Seamless incident in May 2005. By this time, we said we
can't keep on indefinitely waiting. Along with the Collector, we put
up a camp for informing people. On the first day, 60-70 people came.
Next day onwards, nobody. So in October/November, we decided to hold a
medical camp. For the first 4-5 days, Tata Steel won't come anywhere
near the camp. Tata Steel Rural Development Society was to run the
camp. On the first day, 200 people came. On the second day, the camp
was burnt.


Nityanand Jayaraman (NJ) : When was this?

HHN: In November.


NJ: Was a police complaint filed?

HHN: Yes.

HHN: How long to wait? In November 2004, we signed the
agreement. In December 2004, we had paid the amount and registered. We
had started boundary wall construction even by August 2005 at a very
slow pace. In January 2006, we started work in one corner of the plot.
That was nearly one kilometer from the villages. We didn't want to
provoke them.


NJ: How large is the plot?

HHN: 2400 acres. We were only flattening the boundaries
between plots within our area. You know the small bunds separating
plots. We were flattening that. There were three bulldozers. We
suspected that people will attack us. And then you have written what
happened, and that is what happened. It was a tragic event.


NJ: You say that Tata Steel had begun this work. But your
Director Mr. J.J. Irani has written that Tatas was not involved in any
way? [1]

HHN: Mr. Irani may have said something in a press conference
and the reporters. . .

NJ: No sir. He had written to the editor of a newspaper.

HHN: He did not know. Tatas is a big organization. Perhaps he
was asked "Were there any Tata Steel people there?" It is wrong to say
we were not there. We were there. We had not anticipated that things
would turn out this way. We expected some people to come and shout
some slogans and go. I never thought it would turn out like this.


NJ: But the police seem to have come prepared for a war rather
than to deal with a band of slogan shouters?

HHN: In Maharashtra Seamless, police were not prepared. One
police inspector and ADM (Additional District Magistrate) were beaten
up. You have written about it. They broke the ADM's nose and teeth.
The policeman was attacked with a farsa. You know farsa? It is a long
curved knife.


That is why this time people must see we are prepared.

NJ: So everybody knew that these people were not just the
slogan shouting kind? That they were serious about their demand? Was
it only a small group, or were there many people?

HHN: Many people. More than 500.


NJ: Would you consider them a fringe group?

HHN: No. Not a fringe group.


NJ: Mr. Sanjay Choudhury seemed to suggest that only a few
people were upset.

HHN: No. No. Some people have instigated, but they have large
support. What happened there is horrible. We have not been able to
communicate directly with people, which is why this is happening.


We decided in February after every national leader came and gave
assurances and went away. We said, let's get in touch with people
directly. In all fairness, people have not got a good deal. In
Nilanchal and other project, people still haven't been given jobs or
what was promised. Nilanchal is a Government company. People say, "how
can we trust you?" We are saying come to the mines, and see how we
have protected people and the environment. We want to take people in
small batches to Jamshedpur. People have three main concerns:

1. That steel plants pollute.

2. That [host] communities are not happy.

3. How to trust Tatas and Government to give compensation
and livelihood?


Many of these people are illiterate and downtrodden. They have
never seen anything positive in life. What will they do? How will they
get employment. The plant will come up after three years. For them, we
have a special program. We'll train them in construction work. Do you
know that there are three to four places in Chennai where construction
workers are trained? After training construction workers here, a
person comes from Singapore to certify them. We want to train the
tribals in construction work. Construction jobs are immediate. The
trained persons will find work at construction sites all over the
country. We'll also speak to our partners like L&T etc.



These people have never seen anything positive in life. So
we'll give them training. It will be a residential course. We'll take
them and give them 10 days of attitude improvement training. We'll get
them to kick their habits - guthka, smoking. We'll tell them "Don't be
disappointed with life. It can be better." We'll finish the first
batch of 30 in three weeks. In all, we'll train about 1100. About 200
or so are ITI trained. I'm obliged to train only 1100, but personally
I want to train another 400 to 500 more. Empty mind is devil's
workshop, you know.


The problem with displacement is immediate. If I take your
land [and only give compensation], you have no work but only money.
That is why money is not adequate. The biggest problem with
rehabilitation is that only some people gain. Those who are smart. The
poor lose out. We will appoint a reputed NGO or form a Working
Committee with local representatives to monitor each family for five
years. If today his income level is 100, it should be much more a few
years down. I don't want this disturbance to cause any damage.


The environmental concerns are not an issue. This plant will
be similar to any plant in Japan or Germany. Pollution, environment,
water are not issues with Tata Steel.


NJ: If that's the case, why the opposition?

HHN: There are left wing elements like Rajendar Singh. . .

NJ: Elements? Sir, can you please clarify what "elements" mean?

HHN: You know CPI ML kind of inclination. He is part of that
outfit. We have tried to go and talk to anybody. You discuss and
suggest. If it is reasonable, we'll do. But these people won't come
and talk.


We are not starving in Jamshedpur. This country is growing at
7.8 percent. Steel consumption is 36-40 kg/capita. We need to develop.
India's demand for steel is 40 million ton per annum. In 2020, it will
be 100 million tons. If we don't produce steel, who else will?


NJ: Why set up in Orissa, then?

HHN: There is no compulsion. We wanted to put up in Orissa.
See Naxals etc are thriving because there is unhappiness in people.
People were promised something. The promise was not kept.


Nerurkar talks about Tata's service to the adivasis.
Jamshedpur is a shining example of Tata's commitment to the upliftment
of the adivasis, he says.


NJ: Sir, do you have a break up of how many adivasis and
people from other communities are there among your senior management.

HHN: We're a secular company. Fifteen years ago, we decided
not to maintain [such records] on communal lines. So we don't really
know. But adivasis have benefited. We're an excellent mix of people.
There is at least 20 percent adivasis in the workforce.


NJ: But among the senior management? How many adivasis? How
many Brahmins, for instance?

HHN: We have no adivasis in our top management. At my level,
there are none. Most of the adivasis are in the workforce. At my next
level, at GM levels about 5 percent or so. I was talking to some
adivasi leaders. We go to put these kids through some English medium.


NJ: Sir, Tata Steel has been around in Jamshedpur for more
than 100 years now. But it seems like 100 years of tribal upliftment
by Tatas has not worked. I mean, with 100 years of help, not one
adivasi person could make it to the top management?

HHN: Tata Steel has improved the standard of living. There are
many special initiatives for tribal development. In spite of doing all
this, tribals have not reached where they ought to have, even in
Jamshedpur. Tribals have to be looked after much more.


[1] Tata Sons Director Jamshed J. Irani wrote to Financial Express
that "No officer of Tata Steel was present, nor was there any other
involvement from the company, which resulted in police firing."


-- 
Abhijit Minakshi
About my name: www.geocities.com/abhijit1303/aboutname.txt





Bhanuprakash Singh, B.E.(Hons.),FIE(India)
Chief Mechanical Engineer(Retd.)
Indian Railways,
H 243,Bagmugalia Extension,Laharpur
Bhopal M.P.
Phone  0091755 2480886 
mob      0091 9425600275
 __________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around 
http://mail.yahoo.com  




==============================================================================
TOPIC: Fwd: [YSC] Fw: [wb-ipt] corporate land grab
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/af149a18606dd22e?hl=en
==============================================================================

== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Fri, Nov 9 2007 10:15 pm 
From: BhanuPrakash Singh  


There is no doubt that we should become self reliant in food production as well 
as fuel/energy. But the  policy/road map should not result in to  
starvation/sufferings to the under privileged. Unfortunately the policy makers 
barring few see only their gains out of all policies.The 
politicians/bureaucrats are major players in this vicious game, with host of 
beneficiaries as agents. The corruption changes the good  effects of policy 
completely. The law/rule is as good as implemented. And only weak need 
protection under the law.
  There in no way but to replace  the present lot of politicians/corrupt 
officials and induct as many fresh hands as possible with clear understanding 
of the law and their own role and duties.No looting the poor. 
   bhanu m

Abhijit K <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  
while some folks keep making huge efforts to change lives of a few
people through dedicated social-work... policies like this throw
millions into poverty...... and the party keeps going on for few in
this country...

- a.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Madhumita 
Date: Nov 2, 2007 8:00 AM
Subject: [YSC] Fw: [wb-ipt] corporate land grab
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]









Talking about love in time of cholera

The proposed draft of Land Policy while expresses a lot of good
intentions of Nehruvian era where the policy focus was on "self
cultivation" utterly fails in taking into account the developments
that have already taken place during last one and half decade.

The most important point that these good intentions miss is the
National Agriculture Policy 2000, which commits itself to promote (a)
lease markets in land, (b) contract farming, and (c) corporate
farming. This all is approved with the intentions of improving the
productivity of land and making transfer of land easier for the
'efficient users' (who else is more efficient than private
Corporations?).

For accomplishment of these goals the essential preconditions are
worked out by World Bank in association with DFID and they are (i)
computerization of land record (between the lines accessible by
internet), (ii) regularization/legalization of all kinds of tenancy,
and (iii) flexibility in protective (existing) measures in land
transfers, (iv) drop restrictions on sale of land to
non-agriculturalists and subdivision which have little economic
justification, (v) allow transferability of land by land reform
beneficiaries at least through lease and explore options for making
the gains from such reform permanent, (vi) review legislation on
compulsory land acquisition and, subject to the prevention of
undesirable externalities, allow farmers or their representatives to
negotiate with and if desired transfer land directly to investors
rather than having to go through government and often receive only
very limited compensation.

This well intentioned effort of advocacy also seems to be oblivious to
the fact that after pronouncement of the National Agriculture Policy
2000, several states had gone ahead (as it is part of the State List
in Constitution of India) with providing relaxations in 'land use
transfers' and 'ceiling' related regulations.

This proposed policy draft is also unmindful of the fact that several
state governments including the government of Madhya Pradesh has
already given affidavit in Supreme Court stating that no land is
available that can be provided for rehabilitation based on land for
land. The latest Rehabilitation and Resettlement policy approved by
the cabinet also mentions about 'Land for Land' but suffices it with
'if possible' (and every one knows in present era will be never
possible).

The draft is also ignorant about the fact that 'common land' had
already disappeared to a substantial extend and whatever little is
leftover is targeted by the corporate sector in the name of
plantations for "Agro-fuels" namely Jatropha in concerted manner.

Selling rosy dreams listed in the draft policy stink of what is called
'ostrich approach' which calls for dipping your neck in sand at the
time of storm and feel safe. The wish list expressed in the draft
reminds the title of the famous novel by Gabriel Garcia Marquez called
'love in times of cholera'. At time when Government is looking for
means to wriggle out of the business of 'land acquisition' and leave
the matters to 'market forces' by making 'land a freely tradable'
commodity the effort best can be termed as dangerously novice.

It is this context, while the intentions of draft policy sound
plausible, the implications of the draft provide the government the
basis to fiddle with existing laws and procedure to make it smooth for
the corporate takeover of the land and fulfillment of its promise to
its Creditor and Donor like World Bank and DFID.

________________________________
Statement of Concern -draft (30/10/2007)



We highly appreciate the efforts by the participants of the JANADESH
2007 yatra for their contribution in bringing the perennial issue of
Land and its equitable distribution back on National agenda.

Some of the demands raised by this mammoth effort have their roots in
the struggle for India's independence which raised the aspirations of
the peasantry by the promise of 'land to tiller' once the country has
done away with the shackles of colonial rule.

The Land laws and the agrarian policies in the initial phase of
Interdependent India were also guided by the urge to promote "self
cultivation" but with the pressure of achieving 'self sufficiency' in
food and the advice from international agencies like Ford Foundation
the government of India had embarked upon 'green revolution' and began
to slag behind on its commitment to the promise of 'Land to the
tiller'.

The Agriculture Commission set by the Government of India in its
report's volume XV on land reforms in 1972 (20 years after Ford
Foundation funded pilot programme in 1952) brought out the fact that
in major part of the country which were governed by the Zamidari and
Mahalbari systems till the colonial rule the implementation of land
reforms was utter failure. To insulate the Government from the fallout
such report the process of initiating Land Ceiling Laws was initiated
the same year and all most all the states have come up with the
required law with slight variance.

During the 'Emergency Era' the famous 20-point programme also
incorporated agenda of distribution of land to the land less and
deprived communities. There was a rush of competition among the Chief
Ministers and other functionaries in getting photographed distributing
land titles. All of us connected to grassroots in one way the other
know very well that half of the land that was claimed to be
distributed never been able to be 'possessed' by the legal claimant.
On other this 'claimed to be distributed land' was not the acquired
ceiling surplus land.

A lot of militant 'land grab' movements by the peasant organisations
from verity of ideological shades in various parts of the country were
witnessed during 70s and 80s. But with the beginning of World Bank
backed programme of Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) in
1989 and the fast transforming functioning of parliamentary system in
India (particularly with the demise of opposition as institution) had
taken the steam out of the struggles and slowly but surely the
question of land and its equitable distribution was tendered
redundant.

In 1991, when Mr. Manmohan Singh as Finance Minister in Mr. Narsimha
Rao's Government laid down the agenda of liberalisation, privatisation
and globalisation the foundations were laid to change the fundamentals
of the previous 'policy framework' in all sectors of economy including
Land and Agriculture. Gradually the focus of agrarian policy began to
drift from 'self cultivation' to smooth transfer the land from the
'inefficient users' that is small and marginal farmers to 'efficient
users' that is private corporations.

The context of land question and its 'equitable distribution' has
transformed completely as the impact of joining WTO and giving a twist
to Indian agriculture towards 'export orientation' saying good bye to
the legacy of 'food self sufficiency' as hallmark of official policy
framework.

The National Agriculture Policy 2000 loudly and clearly pronounced to
promote (a) lease markets in land, (b) contract farming, and (c)
corporate farming. This all is approved with the intentions of
improving the productivity of land and making transfer of land easier
for the 'efficient users' (who else is more efficient than private
Corporations?). It has also stated to promote biotechnology and
genetic engineering as the basis to improve productivity of Indian
agriculture.

For the accomplishment of these goals the essential preconditions are
worked out by World Bank in association with DFID and they are (i)
computerization of land record (between the lines accessible by
internet), (ii) regularization/legalization of all kinds of tenancy,
and (iii) flexibility in protective (existing) measures in land
transfers, (iv) drop restrictions on sale of land to
non-agriculturalists and subdivision which have little economic
justification, (v) allow transferability of land by land reform
beneficiaries at least through lease and explore options for making
the gains from such reform permanent, (vi) review legislation on
compulsory land acquisition and, subject to the prevention of
undesirable externalities, allow farmers or their representatives to
negotiate with and if desired transfer land directly to investors
rather than having to go through government and often receive only
very limited compensation.

After pronouncement of the National Agriculture Policy 2000, several
states had gone ahead (as it is part of the State List in Constitution
of India) with providing relaxations in 'land use transfers' and
'ceiling' related regulations. The Government further reinforced its
commitment to transfer of land to the private corporations by enacting
Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 which provides lot of concessions to
the developers at the cost public exchequer and violates the
fundamentals of even neo-liberal dictums of 'equal playing field' and
'fair competition. The Government's efforts of promoting plantation of
Jatropha to meet targets of its own policy of mixing Ethanol with
diesel on common and government lands for feeding "Agro-fuel" refinery
set up by private corporation also create doubts on the credentials of
both the government in general and its present leadership in general.

It is this context that we take the response of the government to the
plausible effort of JANADESH 2007 by announcing setting up of a
Commission under the Chairmanship of the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh
with pinch of salt.

We have serious doubt that the commission of this sort will be capable
of standing against the commitment and enthusiasm of the government in
implementing the obligations of WTO that are adversely affecting the
small and marginal farmers; SEZ Act 2005 and non implementation of
Forest Right Act, 2006 which are essential to pave way for any
effective pro-poor land reforms.

We also do not see much scope of justice to be done for the poor and
the marginalized by a commission comprising of 'stakeholders' which
includes colonizers, builders and developers, funded NGOs along with
the token representation of the farmers.

Hence we do not see these promises made by the Government as victory
but see it at most as the beginning of a crucial and decisive phase of
long history and traditions of Land Struggles.

To be endoresed by several activists & intellectuals. If you want to
endorse this pl mail to: Anil Chaudhary at [EMAIL PROTECTED] or
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Links to IFI documents:

1. Study done by CCDS & Ekta Parishad in PACS programme of DFID-
"Towards a people's land policy":
http://www.empowerpoor.org/downloads/people's%20land%20policy.pdf

2. World Bank report- "India - Land policies for growth & poverty
reduction (July 9, 2007)":
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/08/31/000310607_20070831102106/Rendered/PDF/382980INoptmzd.pdf

3. FAO working paper "Land and livelihoods - Making land rights real
for India's rural poor (May 2004)" - Livelihood Support Programme
(LSP) funded by DFID:
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/007/J2602E/J2602E00.pdf



-- 
Abhijit Minakshi
About my name: www.geocities.com/abhijit1303/aboutname.txt





Bhanuprakash Singh, B.E.(Hons.),FIE(India)
Chief Mechanical Engineer(Retd.)
Indian Railways,
H 243,Bagmugalia Extension,Laharpur
Bhopal M.P.
Phone  0091755 2480886 
mob      0091 9425600275
 __________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around 
http://mail.yahoo.com  




==============================================================================
TOPIC: bhoomi ka sach
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/53ceb9cc3d9ae0ab?hl=en
==============================================================================

== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Fri, Nov 9 2007 10:30 pm 
From: BhanuPrakash Singh  


Can the responsible/appropriate bhumi official clarify the position for benefit 
of all? 
   Bhanu M

mukesh mishra <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  
Dear Rahul ji,

Due to individual ego & "my thought is best" ,We are
already in a very poor position.
I have tried to maintain the BM funds & all ,but not
successful.

I request u not continue with blame-game.
Whom so ever work for BM, all are try there best.

But we failed to unite our self.
I stronly feel If we are able to trust on each other
,then we must work under only one person(any one of
us).
& whom so ever is not listoning him, must be out of BM
Regards
Mukesh mishra
09903893764
--- rahul tripathi wrote:

> &#2349;&#2366;&#2352;&#2340; &#2313;&#2342;&#2351;
> &#2350;&#2367;&#2358;&#2344; &#2325;&#2375;
> &#2360;&#2366;&#2341;&#2367;&#2351;&#2379;&#2306;,
> &#2350;&#2376;&#2306;&#2344;&#2375; &#2340;&#2351;
> &#2325;&#2367;&#2351;&#2366; &#2361;&#2376;
> &#2325;&#2368; &#2350;&#2376;&#2306;
> &#2350;&#2367;&#2358;&#2344; &#2325;&#2368;
>
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>
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> &#2325;&#2375; &#2352;&#2370;&#2346;
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> &#2325;&#2352;&#2370;&#2305;&#2327;&#2366;.
> &#2350;&#2375;&#2352;&#2366;
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>
&#2342;&#2360;&#2381;&#2340;&#2366;&#2357;&#2375;&#2332;
> &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; 
=== message truncated ===



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Bhanuprakash Singh, B.E.(Hons.),FIE(India)
Chief Mechanical Engineer(Retd.)
Indian Railways,
H 243,Bagmugalia Extension,Laharpur
Bhopal M.P.
Phone  0091755 2480886 
mob      0091 9425600275
 __________________________________________________
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==============================================================================
TOPIC: Hard workers are hardest hit
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/66d2d4d7d83d19bd?hl=en
==============================================================================

== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Fri, Nov 9 2007 10:37 pm 
From: BhanuPrakash Singh  


 Dear all,
   With economic progress there will be change in rate of exchange. It will 
have dual effect. Imports are cheaper, acquisition of foreign assets  is  
cheaper, export is hard hit, remittances are at a loss now etc. Looking at 2020 
and India's position in the World, will this help? Economists have to comment. 
   bhanu M 

Rishikesh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  We all understand that it is always poorest who has to pay most for society. 
Here is another example how hard working people are double hit, one by pathetic 
work condition, exploitation and now this exchange rate. Here is another point 
to be noted that India's globalization has till now been sustained by the 
Indian peasantry working across globe and not hyped software industry. Here is 
an article http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-30277520071101 which 
shows what is the state of peasantry and following is an article on  
contribution of hard workers and exchange effect on their little income. 

Source: Hindu
URL http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/holnus/001200711020333.htm


How rupee appreciation hits families dependent on forex remittances   D.Murali 
  Chennai: Much has been written about rupee appreciation and its adverse 
impact, especially on exporters. Not enough, though, has been talked about a 
huge section of the population that is dependent on foreign remittance, 
observes Mr Bhaskar Rao, Executive Director, Wall Street Finance Ltd, Mumbai. 
  "These people have lost their income by almost 20 per cent as compared to 
last year. This, coupled with the inflation and the high interest rate, has 
seriously affected them," he adds during the course of an e-mail interaction 
with Business Line. "Rupee has appreciated beyond sustainable levels. The 
exchange rate is not justified by its fundamentals at the current level." 
  Mr Rao, who was earlier CEO of the company, has about 25 years of experience 
in the banking and financial services sector, covering areas such as forex, 
treasury and global money remittance. Wall Street Finance Ltd is involved 
directly with the end customers as a service provider for remittance. 
  Excerpts from the interview. 
  How important are inward remittances? 
  Very important, they are, from an economic perspective. Indian economy 
survived the trade account deficits for more than a decade, owing to the 
invisibles, which are primarily remittances from individuals. It was these 
remittances, which ultimately brought down the current account deficits to 
manageable levels. 
  Are there details about the distribution of the remittance-dependent, and the 
remitters? 
  It is estimated that inward remittances are of approximately $28 billion per 
annum now. This mainly comprises remittances by individuals working abroad. 
Inward remittance plays a major role in the economy of Kerala. 
  We have a huge population of NRIs (non-resident Indians) working in Gulf, not 
only from Kerala, but also from Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, coastal Karnataka, 
West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and the Sikar belt of Rajasthan. 
  There are more than 10 lakh people of Kerala alone working in various Gulf 
countries, predominantly in unskilled and semi-skilled jobs. While the 
qualified professionals working abroad have a better bargaining power because 
of the alternative opportunities available to them, it is the vast population 
of semi-skilled and unskilled labour force that gets affected very badly by 
rupee appreciation. 
  An example. 
  Typically in a family, one earning member goes out to Gulf to earn 
livelihood. He earns his salary in one of the Gulf currencies and sends money 
back home for their maintenance. 
  Consider these data about the comparative rate of a few currencies as of two 
periods, viz. July 2006 and October 2007: $ - Rs 46.80, Rs 39.50; UAE dirhams - 
Rs 12.73, Rs 10.74; Saudi riyals - Rs 12.46, Rs 10.51; and Qatar riyals - Rs 
12.84 and Rs 10.82. 
  Let us take the example of a typical semi-skilled worker, who earns 
approximately 2,000 dirhams in Dubai. He does not have any bargaining power 
with his employer, just because of the appreciation of rupee. Out the 2,000 
dirhams he would have kept 1,000 dirhams for his living in Gulf, and the 
balance 1,000, he would have remitted to his family in India. 
  A year ago, this would have given the family an income of 1,000 x Rs 12.73 = 
Rs 12,730. Assuming that the family spent Rs 8,000 for expenses, the balance Rs 
4,730 would have been saved, or earmarked for the payment of housing loan etc. 
Now with the changed exchange rate, the same 1,000 dirhams will give only Rs 
10,740. 
  And if the lifestyle were to be maintained, with the inflation of around 5 
per cent, the expenses would be Rs 8,400, even as savings dropped to Rs 2,340. 
If there is a housing loan to repay, then the interest on that will again have 
a negative impact, in addition to the above. The rise in the interest will wipe 
off the whole savings portion. 
  On further implications. 
  Unlike other savers, our workers in Gulf have to compulsory save for their 
retirement and for returning to India. Despite a reduction in income, they will 
not be able to bargain for a better salary. For, if they so do, they will be 
replaced by the workers from Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka 
and so on. 
  Also, a situation of zero-saving may force the workers to return to India, 
which may have very serious social implications. Our policymakers have to come 
to the rescue of these masses through a better exchange rate policy, which is 
independent of the movement of hot money though the PN (participatory note) or 
the FII (foreign institutional investor) route but rather dependent on the 
purchasing power parity (PPP), in long-term interests. 
  ** 
  http://InterviewsInsights.blogspot.com 





Bhanuprakash Singh, B.E.(Hons.),FIE(India)
Chief Mechanical Engineer(Retd.)
Indian Railways,
H 243,Bagmugalia Extension,Laharpur
Bhopal M.P.
Phone  0091755 2480886 
mob      0091 9425600275
 __________________________________________________
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==============================================================================
TOPIC: Can unhealhty people revive whole India and contribute effectively to 
the rise of a great nation?
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/03a7e33e2597395b?hl=en
==============================================================================

== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Mon, Nov 12 2007 2:43 am 
From: BhanuPrakash Singh  


Dear Vivek, Umrao and other brothers/sisters,
   We are pursuing a great ideal for our future.Only those of us who are fit 
physically and mentally will be able to contribute anything worth while. Don't 
get in to putting down others and trying to claim that  one is superior to 
other. Lets all put our might together. Even sick will make some contribution. 
So please lets focus on the  great mission and its goal. 
   bhanu m

Vivek Umrao Glendenning <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
      Respected Brother Ravi,
  Because you accept in your mail that you are not healthy thus I do not think 
that you should have written this philosophical mail.
  Gandhi did not give us independence as individual. It was collective effort 
including physically unhealthy people.
  Do you want to motivate me to leave BM by motivating indirectly?
  May be many members of BM are healthier than you but they can not write 
emails philosophically. In my view, many members have been working much more 
than you for society (if they feed polio drops or clean roads or etc).
  Why do you always try to dominate other members without doing anything? Try 
to be healthy in mind first yourself.
  Why do you want to justify your limitations, conditionings by manipulating 
words of Gandhi?
  love
  vivek
   
   
   
   
   
  

    From: Ravi Kant Pathak 
  Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2007 1:15 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ; [EMAIL PROTECTED] ; BM NC mail ; [EMAIL PROTECTED] ; 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ; [email protected] ; [EMAIL PROTECTED] ; [EMAIL 
PROTECTED] ; Krishna, Gopal 
  Subject: [BM_discussion] Can unhealhty people revive whole India and 
contribute effectively to the rise of a great nation?

  
  

  Dear Brothers and Sisters,
  Vandemaatram!
   
  I am reaching you again with a question: "Can unhealhty people revive whole 
India and contribute effectively to the rise of a great nation?"
   
  When I raise such question, I must admit, I am unhealhty. At the same time I 
fully realize that I am on a great misison: Uday of Bharat (Rise of India).  
   
  " It is impossible for unhealhty people to win swaraj [self-rule]. Therefore 
we should no longer be guilty of the neglect of the health of our people" - 
Mahatma Gandhi, 1940, Implication of constructive work. 
   
  ... and we must not forget that 'morals are closely linked with health. A 
perfectly moral person alone can achieve perfect health'. 
   
  Through internet thousands of people joined BM and many other like minded 
organization. However, most people, including me, I find are unhealthy; 
physically as well as spiritually.  We have no moral right to join any such 
organization of high ideals as BM, if we are not committed to its ideals and 
works. The primary reason for a large number of lethargic human mass in BM is 
their poor health. For instance, most people in the BM do not maintain their 
body-discipline,  live self-indulged lifestyle and most believe that purpose of 
their bodily existence is self-pleasure/comfort. We find it uncomfortable to 
check our consumption habits and self-pride attitudes. People with such a low 
consciousness possess no capacity to bring large scale changes in the massive 
and diverse country like India. This mail is not to dishearten a group or an 
individual but a humble reminder of the duty towards yourself; 
Self-purification. How many of consciously strive to overcome our own laziness
 and self-indulging tendencies and lust. I have not only experienced such habit 
within me, but also experimented on them. At many times, I have experinced a 
perfect health. and I am writing this based on my experiences only. when BM was 
initiated We envisioned of only few hundred whole hearted, selfless and 
disciplined soldiers in the misison. Today we are a junk of lethargic 
intellectuals. I strongly believe only merely through intellect one niether can 
achive a strong character nor can become a compassionate human being. But 
through self-restrained living and self-purification one can contribute 
efectively in every walk of life. BM expect atleast this from you. If you finf 
youself unfit to be in this great mission, you are humbly request to make 
yourself fit and contribute effectively to the nation building. 
   
  Although I am not advocating any 'ism' or 'sect' or so called religion' in 
worldly sense, I strongly recommend YOGA to be adopted by all well wisher of 
humanity in genrla and India in particular. But This should not be the end, 
rather it is a beginning of new emergence. We all have to emerge from our 
embodied self to the Universal Self. and That is the path for India's rise. We 
must dream to return our villages and make them a prefered place to live in all 
respect. 
   
  How many of you made serious attempt to overcome self-indulging attitude and 
contribute effectively in nation building? How many of you thought of 
contribute someway or the other; inferiority, insecurity and self-pride are 
killing Indian in every walk of life. Even in Mission like BM we are facing 
such a problems. NO one is forcing you to be in BM, but if you are here please 
maintian your dignity and do something. I seriously look forward to clean up 
the organization,not by the use of functionary authority, which in ignorance 
have been used in past for the same task, but simple moral force. If your 
conscience are clear of an eligible BM member pleaase come forward and 
contribute to the missionground work: Establishment of BM Centres on the 
ground.  but remember, try hard to attain good health and to an extent attain 
perfect health. THIS IS TIME FOR PRAYER AND SELF-REFLECTION!  jai hind! 
  WITH TRUTH
  RAVI
  -
Join the second Indian freedom struggle: http://bharatudaymission.org/

Ravi Kant Pathak
Department of Civil and Structural Engineering
Hong Kong Polytechnic University 
Hung Hom, Hong Kong
phone: 852-34003961 (Office); 
           852-27199005 (Residence)
           852-95712014 (if U dont find me at above numbers) 

   
   
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Please visit our Annual Work Report, Articles and try to make a comment-- 
   
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Bhanuprakash Singh, B.E.(Hons.),FIE(India)
Chief Mechanical Engineer(Retd.)
Indian Railways,
H 243,Bagmugalia Extension,Laharpur
Bhopal M.P.
Phone  0091755 2480886 
mob      0091 9425600275
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