Well crap—I somehow read “OPV” in your question, instead of "p-stat". So I 
wrote up this whole response before realizing that. I’m going to go ahead and 
leave it, since the discussion might be helpful to someone else down the road. 
But your basic questions are also answered later in the email. I’m assuming you 
have a failed p-stat, which means it’s not a big deal if you damage the old one 
on the way out.

Best and talk soon,
bmc

-----------------------


Hi again Richard,

A couple of things you’re saying don’t add up, so I want to clarify. In 
fairness, I have a B2, so things may have changed.

On my machine, the OPV (over pressure valve) is not a plastic part. The p-stat 
(pressure stat) is a plastic part, however.

Forgive me if I’m telling you things you already know, but here’s how it sorts 
out:

—The OPV is located behind the drip tray, on the right as you face the machine, 
and may have a sticker over its access hole that says “do not adjust” or 
similar. The adjustment screw is a large slotted screw, and is used to adjust 
the maximum pressure to the brew boiler when pulling a shot or backflushing. 
When that pressure is reached, water is shunted back to the water tank (pour 
over machines) or into the drip tray (plumbed machines). Note that this is not 
a safety mechanism; it’s used only to set brew pressure to 9 bar or whatever. 
On top of the brew boiler is an over pressure device that protects the pressure 
vessel from exploding, in case something goes wrong with the OPV and/or logic 
controller. If this activates, it will sound like a freight train coming 
through (loud hiss) and there will be condensation all over the inside of the 
machine. A good time to unplug, dry it all out, and figure out what the hell 
went wrong.

—The p-stat is inside the machine, sitting atop a copper tube, and is typically 
a black plastic device with 3 wires attached. This is how you adjust the 
pressure to the steam boiler (I set this to about 1.45 bar). Power goes to the 
steam boiler, and when 1.45 bar is reached, the p-stat is switched to allow 
power to the brew boiler instead. When you hear “steam boiler has priority”, 
this is the part that controls it. Since it is a direct open connection into 
the steam boiler, the threaded interface between the copper tube and the 
plastic p-stat must be able to seal against 1.45 bar or more, and thus will not 
use grease, etc. to lube the threads.

—In the case of both the p-stat and the OPV (and all other threaded connections 
that have to be sealed), Expobar uses a food-grade sealant on the threads. It 
is very thin, and dries almost instantly if the parts are hot. If you use it to 
re-assemble things, you have to work very quickly, as you usually only have a 
few seconds to get things tight and oriented correctly. This sealant is very 
strong, and when removing parts that are sealed with it, it definitely feels 
like you’re going to strip threads. I’ve spent many hours of my life with a 
wrench in hand, and breaking this sealant loose always makes me nervous, but I 
have also never stripped any threads on the machine due to the sealant. I will 
say that it is exceptionally important to use good technique. The best is if 
you have two open-end wrenches, one for each side of the joint, that are both 
very well fitted to the nuts. Try to have them aligned so that they are as 
close to each other as possible, and then offset by maybe 15 degrees, and just 
squeeze them together to break the part/nut/etc. loose. If you try to have one 
in each hand, you will inevitably smear the corners of the nut/part and then 
have a tough job ahead. If you only use a wrench on one side of the joint, you 
will almost certainly twist the soft copper pipe and crimp it shut, beyond 
repair.

Be sure to use a brush (brass, for example) to gently clean all the old sealant 
off the threads. It will seem almost fragile and tends to flake out quite 
easily. I have had success using the sealant from Expobar/WLL, but have also 
used yellow teflon tape on many parts (heating elements, p-stat, OPV) with no 
leaks. It’s not what Expobar calls for but does work, and much easier 
disassembly in the future as needed.

—As to your question on whether the brew boiler can be used without a p-stat, 
the answer is “sort of”. Since the steam boiler has priority, you would have to 
jumper power to the brew boiler if you’re not letting the steam boiler come up 
to temperature. One workaround when the p-stat sticks (and never lets the brew 
boiler heat) is to reverse the power out wires on the p-stat that go to steam 
and brew. This basically gives the brew boiler priority, and since the steam 
boiler never heats and hits 1.45 bar, power never switches over to it. The 
obvious problem with this scenario is that the brew boiler gets power 
continuously, until its over-temp sensor on top activates and cuts power to it. 
You may have the over pressure device on top activate before that over-temp 
sensor activates; I just can’t recall. If memory serves, the logic board 
(giemme and/or PID) will also be monitoring temp in the brew boiler and only 
sending bursts of power if the boiler is not up to set point yet, so that’s 
further protection.  Either way it’s outside of design specs, and not something 
I’d do as a permanent fix.

OK, hope this helps and talk soon.
b

> On Feb 13, 2020, at 01:30, Rich <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi All, 
> 
> apologies for a spate of questions, again I have had a search but cannot find 
> anything. Has anyone else had the issue of the PStat getting physically stuck 
> in the brass fittings? I cant remove it so have had to buy a new pressure 
> pipe which isnt in stock until the end of the month from a company in France 
> (open to suggestions for UK suppliers?). Do people use grease or any kind of 
> lubricant to make sure these don't get stuck in the fittings, it seems a 
> tight fit and quite easy to shred the plastic? My other question is whether I 
> can use the brew boiler without a PStat, I guess I can and that its only for 
> the steam boiler but I wanted to check in case I missed something! 
> 
> Thanks again
> 
> Richard
> 
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