<< That is him, but he was right, although everybody misunderstood him. 
Fukuyama is (imo) one of America's best political scientists.  Fukuyama was 
defining history in the Hegelian sense - that is, as the clash between two 
competing ideologies.  He said that with the fall of the Soviet Union, there 
was no longer any meaningful ideological alternative to free-market liberal 
democracies, just small variations on the theme.  He was, and remains, 
correct.  No ideological alternative has presented itself, nor is it likely 
that one ever will.  Thus the end of history, even though historical events 
continue. >>


See, with all due respect, this is bullshit. This is the fallacious so-called 
"Whig Interpretation" of history. It assumes that "history" has an ending 
point, which is, in this case, the triumph of free-market liberal 
democracies. Except, A) it hasn't triumphed yet; and B) you are assuming that 
it will. And even if it does, there's no guarantee that it will stay 
triumphant. 

Plenty of ideological alternatives have presented themselves. There's one 
brewing as we speak in Afghanistan, parts of Pakistan, and elsewhere in the 
Islamic world. It doesn't seem attractive to most of us in the West, but it 
seems to have a mighty appeal in some areas. 

History will not end until the world does. Nobody can predict the future. 
Fukuyama, to me, was just an avatar of right-wing Republican tub-thumping 
triumphalism, celebrating the here-and-now as if it were the  whole point all 
along. Well, Marx was wrong, and so is Fukuyama.



Tom Beck

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