--- Dan Minette <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I'm not totally sure about this.  Even discounting
> the tendency of
> expectations of people being too high, and the
> tendency to look for
> problems after only a few days into a campaign, it
> appears to me that the
> viewpoint at the highest level in the Defense
> department was too
> optimistic.  I think that, no matter how good the
> troops are, the enemy has
> at least some say in how the battle unfolds (as I
> know you know).  The fact
> that the Iraq defense did not simply fold, and
> showed some intelligence in
> planning a strategy that at least had a theoretical
> chance to keep Hussein
> in power makes me less sanguine about the outcome
> than I was 2 weeks ago.
> Are things on the schedule that you hoped for, or is
> the ability of Iraq to
> hold together as well as it did for the last two
> weeks a bit troublesome.
> 
> What is most worrisome to me is the ability of the
> Bath party to keep power
> in Basra and other southern cities.
> 
> Dan M.

At the moment I would say that while things are not on
the schedule I _hoped_ for, they are going about as
well as I expected.  Is that fair?  I take some (I
hope) justifiable pride in fairly accurately
predicting the outlines of the early stages of the
battle plan.  I had hoped (with, I think, reason) that
the dash to Baghdad that we just saw would cause the
regime to collapse.  I didn't really expect it, but I
hoped it would happen.  As it is, I think that things
are, on the whole, going remarkably well.

Let's put things in some historical perspective.  11
days into an attempt to conquer a nation the size of
California using about 2 divisions worth of troops, we
have:
1. Absolute air superiority - no Allied fixed wing
aircraft have even been shot down by enemy fire, a
record that vastly surpasses even that of the first
Gulf War
2. American forces that have, virtually unimpeded,
traveled more than 300 miles to within 50 miles of
Baghdad
3. British forces that have caputed Iraq's only port
(Umm Qasr) and isolated its second largest city
(Basra).

All of this for less than 100 allied soldiers killed. 
Allied forces have won _every_ engagement of the war. 
Most of the worst case scenarios (chemical weapons
used against Israel, Iraqi oil fields put to the
torch) have not, in fact, happened.

In the most famous military collapse in modern
history, France's against Germany, the French managed
to hold out for 44 days.  It's very, very early to
make any outward determinations - I would say, though,
most early indicators are positive.

Where was I overoptimistic:
1. I underestimated the extent to which the fear
Saddam had instilled in the population would maintain
its hold.  The Iraqi population is still (justifiably)
not confident that we're going to stick around and get
rid of Saddam - in that situation, they have very
logically decided to stick tight.  It's critical to
remember that they _don't_ have access to the
President's countless statements that we're going to
stick this out, while they _do_ remember that we did
nothing while Saddam's forces put down the 1991
uprising.  Between the two, it's not surprising that
they would do this.
2. I underestimated the extent to which Saddam's
guerrillas would be able to take advantage of the 1st
point to maintain a semi-functional resistance in the
cities.
3. I underestimated the extent to which people are
willing to fight for a totalitarian regime when driven
by fear - see Stalin's Russia, for example.  This was
fairly dumb and something I should have taken into
account.
4. I underestimated the extent of Saddam's Fedayeen
guerrilla resistance.
5. I was unaware of the shipment of advanced Russian
anti-tank missiles to Iraq, possibly via Syria.  Of
all of the developments of the war so far, this may be
the most worrisome, and the most undercovered by the
mainstream press.
6. I (stupidly) didn't take the effect of sandstorm
season into account enough, falling for the press's
line about heat and ignoring the far more salient
climatological effect of changing seasons in the Gulf.
 That was, simply, dumb - there's no other word for
it.

Where was I insufficiently optimistic?
1. Iraq has shown exactly no ability to make coherent
military maneuvers in the field.  Isolated units are
sometimes fighting (not very effectively) but no
large-scale military operations seem to be taking
place.
2. I did not guess that American anti-leadership
operations would be so effective as to (probably)
would Saddam (possibly) kill him and (certainly)
remove him from effective contact with most of his
military.
3. I overestimated the creativity (so far) of Iraqi
forces in the extent to they would be willing to take
advantage of American unwillingness to be involved
with (not, note, cause) civilian casualties.
4. I (slightly) underestimated the American military's
ability to maintain a logistical supply line over 300
largely unsecured miles, despite a guerrilla
opposition.  Guerrilla attacks on the supply lines are
not nearly as important as the question of whether the
supplies are getting through.  They unquestionably
are.

I'm not sure where you see a theoretical chance of
keeping Hussein in power - I'd like you to elaborate
on that.  So far as I can tell, he has no chance.  The
American forces around Baghdad are essentially going
to play Pac Man with the Republican Guard units,
gobbling them up one at a time.  Meanwhile, 1000
American airborne troops have seized an airfield in
Northern Iraq, and the Army is preparing to airmobile
a mechanized brigade into the region, opening a
Northern Front supported by tens of thousands of
Kurdish troops and American air power.  This will be
quite a trick - supplying that force by air is
something that can be done only with great difficulty
- but the United States military has logistical
abilities that boggle the mind.

Meanwhile, I notice a remarkable lack of reports from
the Western Iraqi desert.  I have no information on
anything about that, just my uninformed speculation. 
But the United States has a historical tendency to hit
its enemies from surprising directions, and I sniff
something suspicious going on to the west of
Baghdad...

So, what's my overall assessment?  Things are pretty
good.  We're winning the war and winning decisively. 
We're not in a "best-case" scenario, but this is a
pretty good middle case.  The Republican Guard units
outside Baghdad are being pounded from the air, and
now that the sandstorms have cleared up tank-plinking
can begin again in earnest.  The troops on the ground
are resting, repairing, refueling, and rearming.  They
may or may not wait for the two additional divisions
currently deploying into the region to arrive.  That
question will be answered in a few days.  My guess is
that they will not, deciding instead to gamble and see
if they can finish this quickly.  The elimination of
the remaining Republican Guard forces could very well
cause the regime to fall - governments usually do when
their last remaining army in the field has been
destroyed, whether or not their capital has been
occupied.  If it doesn't, we'll have to deal with
Baghdad, but I would expect Allied casualties in
taking the city to be in the hundreds, not thousands. 
So, overall, despite the media's remarkable panic, I'd
say we're doing pretty well.

Gautam

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