> Erik Reuter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Deborah Harrell wrote:

> > -Cocoa had 611 mg of phenols and 564 mg of
> flavonoids.
> > -Red wine had 340 mg of phenols and 163 mg of
> > flavonoids. 
> > -Green tea had 165 mg of phenols and 47 mg of
> > flavonoids. 
> > -Black tea had 124 mg of phenols and 34 mg of
> > flavonoids. 
> 
> Thanks for posting this. Unfortunately, the links
> are rather sparse on
> details. Any idea what type and/or form of cocoa
> they tested? Did they
> just buy a tin of Hershey's cocoa and test 3
> spoonfuls of powder? Did
> they mix cocoa powder with hot milk and add sugar
> and then test that?
  
Good questions.  Unfortunately, the PubMed listing has
no abstract: "Ain't that sweet!
Time. 2003 Sep 8;162(10):99. No abstract available."
and "Plasma antioxidants from chocolate.
Nature. 2003 Aug 28;424(6952):1013. No abstract
available." 

This older study on one antioxidant in chocolate does
at least measure the actual chemical in actual human
blood:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10917931&dopt=Abstract
 
> Just wondering, because I drink a lot of Nestle's
> instant hot chocolate
> made from packets with "cocoa processed with
> alkali", just add hot water
> (it has dry milk powder, whey, and some other stuff
> in it, too). I
> wonder how the phenol and flavonoid content of the
> Nestle instant powder
> compares with straight Hershey's cocoa out of the
> tin.

It will have less, but note that they did report the
'heat as possibly helpful' in 'driving' the
antioxidants into the bloodstream, so I think the
study was on cocoa 'as drunk,' not 'in the can.'

If I come across any more info (possibly will be a
comment in next week's Medscape digest), I'll post it.
 For now, I'd say that any cocoa mix which contains
all-natural cocoa (some are artificially-flavored, and
I have no idea if the full range of antioxidants in
cocoa is in such products - although I doubt it very
seriously!) will have useful/ biologically available
antioxidants.

Debbi
who must race to a lesson now

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