--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Actually, there wasn't all that much evidence. He
> did not foresee the rise of 
> the labor union movement. He honestly believed that
> capitalism could NOT 
> reform even if it wanted to, that the logic of the
> market would lead capitalism to 
> destroy itself. 

In 1883 Germany, after (I believe) Bismarck had begun
the welfare state, there wasn't evidence?  The rise of
the United States wasn't evidence?  British wealth and
social reform?  If he didn't think that capitalism
couldn't reform, it wasn't for lack of evidence.  It's
not as if he had never been to England.

> Bullshit. Sorry, but that's what it is to blame the
> horrors of the 20th 
> century on a man who died in 1883 and who NEVER
> countenanced violence (The 
> Communist Manifesto was a tract written in the
> throes of a convulsive year and bears 
> about as much relation to his real work as Woody
> Allen's "Bananas" does to "The 
> Battle for Algiers"). 

In all the time I've read your stuff on the list, Tom,
it occurs to me that I've never seen you anything but
absolutely certain about anything.  

More on point, that's a big except.  "On the Jewish
Question" would be another pretty big except.  And I
don't think that the Communist Manifesto is that
different from what else of his work I've read, to be
honest.  Fundamentally it's Marx's rejection of
_liberalism_ that is the root of his problems, and
that traces back to Rousseau, of course (sorry
Stanley).  But that is what I mean by the inevitable
outgrowth of his work.  Philosophers who embraced
liberal ideals of limits on government (not
necessarily whom you might think - Hobbes, for
example, was arguably the single most important figure
in the development of the difference between private
and public spheres) are clearly different from those
who do not.  Marx was probably the most immediate
(although not the most important - again, Rousseau) of
the modern political philosophers who rejected the
tenets of liberalism - and the rejection of liberalism
is what brought the horrors of the Soviet Union about,
in the end.

> would later liberate). Just because Lenin was bad
> does not make Nicholas II good. 
> Just because Castro is bad does not make Batista
> good.   

No, but they were both better than the people who
replaced them, and the constant apologizing for Lenin
(in his time) and Castro (right _now_) and excusing of
every tyranny and atrocity they perpetrate is the
greatest shame of the Left, and the reason its claims
being some sort of moral conscience for the world are
fairly laughable.


=====
Gautam Mukunda
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
"Freedom is not free"
http://www.mukunda.blogspot.com

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