At 08:21 PM 5/18/2004 -0700 Gautam Mukunda wrote
>I don't know, it's just possible that the fact that
>the Iraqis _actually had chemical weapons_ is little
>more significant.  Or is that not important?

I have no way of judging this blogger's credibility, but here is certainly
an interesting take on it.....

http://www.overpressure.com/archives/week_2004_05_16.html#23000816
<http://www.overpressure.com/archives/week_2004_05_16.html#23000816> 


It's Huge News
The discovery of a chemical round in Iraq is getting some small amount of
coverage. It is just a single round. Did we invade Iraq for one artillery
shell?
No, of course not. However, this is still a tremendous revelation, because
of conclusions not yet drawn from what has been reported. This is what BG
Kimmit had to say about the round that was found:
        The Iraqi Survey Group confirmed today that a 155-millimeter
artillery round containing sarin nerve agent had been found. The round had
been rigged as an IED, which was discovered by a U.S. force convoy. A
detonation occurred before the IED could be rendered inoperable. This
produced a very small dispersal of agent. The round was an old binary type
requiring the mixing of two chemical components in separate sections of the
cell before the deadly agent is produced. The cell is designed to work after
being fired from an artillery piece. Mixing and dispersal of the agent from
such a projectile as an IED is very limited. The former regime had declared
all such rounds destroyed before the 1991 Gulf War. Two explosive ordnance
team members were minor exposure to nerve agent as a result of the partial
detonation of the round.
What BG Kimmit is describing is a "mix in flight" binary round. While he
says that the Iraqs had declared all such rounds destroyed prior to the 1991
Gulf War, that isn't entirely true. The truth is the Iraqis said they
[i]never[/i] had such rounds. The Iraqis never claimed to have them. The
United States never thought they had the capability
<http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=15854> : 
        The U.S. Defense Department's "Militarily Critical Technologies
List" (MCTL) is "a detailed compendium of technologies" that the department
advocates as "critical to maintaining superior US military
        capabilities. It applies to all mission areas, especially
counter-proliferation." Written in 1998, it was recently re-published with
updates for 2002.
        ....
        There was some talk shortly before the first Gulf War that the
Iraqis had been creating binary chemical weapons, in which the relatively
non-toxic ingredients of the agent remain unmixed until just before the
weapon is used; this allows the user to bypass any worry about shelf life or
toxicity. But according to the MCTL , "The Iraqis had a small number of
bastardized binary munitions in which some unfortunate individual was to
pour one ingredient into the other from a Jerry can prior to use" - an
action few soldiers were willing to perform.
Note that the referenced article is from Alternet, and it is saying that the
US, Ritter, and the UN "knew" that there was no binary weapons capability in
Iraq. We know that they didn't have these prior to the Gulf War, and the UN
says that they never developed or weaponized any WMD after the Gulf War,
under the inspection regime.
So where did this round come from? If it is Iraqi, it is certainly a new
development - right under the noses of the UN inspectors.   It is not an old
round from the Iran-Iraq war, or from shelling of Kurds or Shi'ites after
the Gulf War. And this is not the sort of thing that someone put a single
one together in the lab - it came off of a production line somewhere.
Even more troubling, if it isn't Iraqi, where did it come from? If it came
from another country, then certainly the people who planted the IED knew
what was in it.
This is huge, HUGE news.


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