----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Nick Arnett" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Killer Bs Discussion" <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 4:22 PM
Subject: Re: Is Iraq better off? (was Re: Br!n: Re: more neocons)


> On Thu, 12 May 2005 12:57:28 -0500, Dan Minette wrote
>
> > why would you suggest that attacks by some people
> > indicate that most people are worse off?
>
> I didn't suggest that.  I suggested that those people, as well as the
hundreds
> of thousands who demonstrated against our occupation on April 9th, are
saying
> that they would be better off it we left.

But, the question was whether the people in Iraq was better off.  Why make
this arguement if it wasn't relevant?  I googled for that demonstration,
and saw multiple quotes that put anti-US demonstrators in the tens of
thousands, not the hundreds of thousands.  That immediately suggested who
was behind it, and what was the political motivation...it was people on the
outside of the present government trying to put that government in a bind.
That government knows it is not prepared to provide security, so it doesn't
want the US to leave immediately.  It has said so.  Yet, the US soldiers
are resented.

What is interesting is that the organizers could only get one middle size
demonstration going.  I think that the word went out from influencial
figures (such as Ayatollah Ali Sistani) that these type of demonstrations
were not useful.  Everything that I see indicates that Sistani could get
millions on the street by sending out the word.

> Sadr City is a Shiite area, not Sunni.  That was my point -- these are
the
> people who presumably wanted us to free them from Saddam.  If the
Shiites, of
> all people, are fighting against us, who the heck wants us there?

The elected government for one.  Ayatollah Sistani for another. They both
wants us out, but not right now.  Heck, _we_ want us out, but not right
now.

>They're the  ones who ambush our troops, they're the ones who put 300,000
people on the
> streets on April 9th.

I tend to doubt the 300,000 number for an anti-American demonstration.  I
looked it up at multiple places and didn't get that number. A good example
of what I read is at:


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A40509-2005Apr9.html

you see that Sadr, the one who's millita fought the US for a month around a
year earlier, organized that demonstration.  Personally, I think the change
from fighting at the shrine of Ali for a month to a one day demonstration
is a hopeful one.

> > You mention Sadr City, but Sadr himself  has decided to work
politically
> > instead of militarily.  Everything that I see indicates that the
> > attacks in Iraq (which mainly kill Iraqis) are by Sunni.
>
> First, so what if Sadr is working politically?  That is no indication of
> whether or not he thinks the country is better off -- he hasn't backed
off
> even slightly from his position that he wants the U.S. out, and people
are
> following him, lots of people.  As far as I know, nobody has linked Sadr
> directly to the violence in Sadr City.  He's a cleric, not a soldier.

You don't remember the big fight in Najaf of about a year ago?  It was with
_his_ militiamen.  They have stood down, and he has chanced tactics from
military to political.  He now organizes demonstrations, instead of gun
battles.


> Second, our troops have been ambushed in Sadr City -- it has become one
of the
> most dangerous places in the country for our troops.  I don't think
anyone
> questions that the attacks are being done by Shiites, people who surely
were
> happy to see Saddam go, since it had been the center of anti-Saddam
sentiment.
>  Look up what happened on 04/04/04, a rather infamous day, but far from
the
> only incident there.

Which was during the time that Sadr was fighting US troops.  Since his
militamen have stood down, what fraction of attacks have been by Shiites
and what fraction by Sunnis?


> What do you think it means when the people who most wanted Saddam out of
> power, the people we supposedly were rescuing from oppression, are
killing our
> troops and demonstrating in massive numbers for us to leave?

I think that there are a few things involved.  First, occupation troops are
never popular, even if they are simply providing security.  Second, we
really screwed up both security and infrastructure.  I think the average
Iraqi cannot believe Americans are that inept.  Third, the politics in Iraq
is complicated.

I wouldn't doubt that Sadr would call for US troops out _now_.  Its a smart
political move.  The government knows it cannot maintain any semblance of
stability without US help, so it cannot comply.  He can turn resentment of
the US into support for him in the future.

The person I've been watching _extremely_ carefully for the past two years
is Ayatollah Sistani.  He is clearly a far more influential figure than
Sadr....although no part of Baghdad is named after his dad. :-)  During the
fighting near the shrine of Ali, he happened to have a medical condition
that required that he travel to London.  That is subtle.


Dan M.


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