Original Message:
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From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2006 18:44:54 -0500
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: We Will Not Be Afraid



>I'm not sure if we are on the same page here.
>(Certainly, I posted the links I did for informative reasons and not 
>as an example of my own beliefs. But I think you are missing the gist 
>of the argument given.)

I do understand that you often post ideas that you think are worth looking
at, even if you don't agree with them.  In particular, I took your posting
of this idea as an example of the case that folks make that Bush is
attacking the liberties of American citizens.  I went straight to
discussing the idea...assuming that it is one you just put on the table for
consideration, not one you were backing personally. 


>What I am given to understand is not that US Citizens can be tried in 
>a tribunal, but that they can be held indefinitely, a removal of 
>habeas corpus rights westerners have enjoyed for many hundreds of 
>years.

But, this law does not attempt to revoke habeas corpus.  Yes, it does allow
Americans to be called unlawful enemy combattants.  This means that those
Americans, who are caught on the battlefield, would not be afforded the
same protection under the Geneva convention as would lawful combattants.

But, the habeas corpus rights of Americans are not based on the Geneva
convention, they are based on the Constitution of the United States.  So,
the president declaring an American citizen an unlawful enemy combattant
would only be relavant under very specific circumstances.

>This administration has done pretty much that with at least one 
>citizen 

That was a special case.  The person was caught fighting with enemies of
Americans on the battlefiend in Afganistan.  Let me give a parallel from
history.  If a German family came to the US for a few years in the very
early '20s, had a son here who was an American citizen, and then returned
to Germany where the son enlisted in the German army in 1942, when he
turned 18, this son would not be entitled to habeas corpus rights on the
battlefield.  The US would have treated him like any other German soldier.

>and a good number of aliens even to this day 

Aliens who are in the United States illegally are in a precarious legal
position with respect to detention.  The US has legally detained aliens who
do not have the legal right to be in the United States pending deportation
without granting these people habeas corpus. 

If the people are in the US, there are some limits on that.  But, there is
historical precident, with the Haitian refugees, of keeping aliens in camps
at Gitmo...without habeas corpus rights.  

If you watch Bush's actions, and I'm thinking in particular of someone who
was declaired an alien enemy combattant while in the US, and then that
designation being dropped before the case could reach the Supreme Courts,
you see someone who is aware of the limitations on his actions.  He's
definately pushing boundaries, but he also acknolwedges them tacitly.  In a
real sense, checks and balances are working here.  He knows that any
attempt to deny habeas corpus rights to American citizens residing in the
US would be met by a court challange in picoseconds.  He also knows that
he'd lose such a challange.

The proof of this is that he's afraid of a court test of his denying habeas
corpus to alien unlawful enemy combattants.  In short, checks and balances
are working, now.  It isn't perfect, things are certainly done wrong.  But,
we're improving on how we handled it before...which is a good thing.

Dan M. 

>and I see that as the fear being expressed.



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