My feeling is that in Britain we don't know enough about the practicalities of having 
observers for us to rule the idea out completely. This is obviously because we don't 
really need them at the moment and I, like many others it seems, would prefer that we 
didn't have them.

I do feel quite strongly that the presence of impartial officials takes the 
responsibility away from players, thus giving them the right to cheat whenever they 
want. If you're competitive enough, playing a game with no stakes whatsoever can still 
involve a certain amount of rule bending or breaking. Therefore, I don't accept that 
as the stakes in Ultimate are increased there is a greater need for observers. Sunday 
league football, or indeed Wednesday night 5-a-side seem to be pretty low level 
sporting confrontations (few 'titles' to be won there) which have no end of cheating 
and gamesmanship. I don't think the presence of officials does anything to reduce 
that. Furthermore, I know highly spirited (and very competitive) Ultimate players that 
approach other sports very differently when there is a referee present. I once had to 
referee a football match of Ultimate players - it was ugly!

However, maybe we should try having observers in domestic games sometime. We'll learn 
more about how it works and for those who have to play those mean old Americans it 
could be good preparation.

One other thing - someone mentioned off-sides. Is it about time we all tried to be 
onside for pulls much more? In particular, those throwing the pulls should try much 
harder to be onside. I will if you will!

Ben
LeedsLeedsLeeds #29


-----Original Message-----
From: Justin Parkhurst [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 16 March 2004 16:23
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [BD] SoG & observers

While its interesting to note the evolution of the football Referee, I think
Jon P made a valid point we need to remember when reading it - in the US,
observers were brought in because cheating started happening to a greater
extent - not the other way around.  The same is seen here in the football
case.



Ultimate is growing, there is no doubt about that.  What we really need to
ask is, is Ultimate qualitatively different from other sports in its notion
of Spirit and self-calling, or is it pretty much a sport like any other -
where, at the highest levels, you need someone to judge differences of
opinion (John McEnroe may disagree here...)?  Someday money may be at
stake - not just the (limited) fame from being a championship team - when
winning means a bigger paycheque, can we expect spirit to prevail? - the
history of Football seems to show it probably wont - indeed, what has
happened in the US also shows this.  As it grows, it becomes more
competitive, and as that happens, people will be more and more willing to
break the rules - or at least push them to a more competitive edge.  It's
only natural that when you play in the park you dont need to worry about
this, but when you drop several thousand pounds to fly to Hawaii to compete
after training for months, you are going to push the envelope more - and
thats what is happening.



As an example, can I bring up a past BritDisc discussion on whether you can
start stalling someone when they have caught the disc and run out of bounds.
The fact of the matter is, I only know competitive teams in competitive
environments who do this - this interpretation of the rule (and no, I'm not
accusing anyone of cheating) would not have happened if we all still played
for fun in the park  Similarly, discussions I've had about intentionally
stepping into a cutter's way - is it allowed? is it a pick? a foul? whatever
your interpretation, people are pushing the envelope with ultimate as it
grows more competitive.  In the US people were starting to cheat
intentionally (I've had tips on how to fast count or bump the thrower
without getting called on it) - and this was not because of observers, but
lead to them.



I'd love it if we could all be self-regulating.  I'd love it if we all
played with great spirit (and I value the spirit awards I've won) but the
question is, will this actually happen if Ultimate continues to grow?  Many
of you reading this will say 'I play Ultimate because I love it and one
aspect of that is loving the lack of referee'

That is a great feeling, but the sad fact is, that is not why everyone plays
Ultimate - they play because its a great sport - like football, basketball,
tennis, and every other great sport which relies on referees.



The only alternative I can see to an eventual phasing in observers is a more
clear and powerful institutional regulatory force in place - that is to say,
if someone cheats, you can make complaints to a body with the power to ban
them from matches.  Writing observers out of the rulebook does not address
the problem of people starting to push the rules and, yes, break them
intentionally.  Otherwise, what recourse do we have but to take our disc and
go home?



-Justin P



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