Ron
I do have a NanoVNA, and I like the dipole thought. The EFHW design has a 
match. Basically a toroid. I will likely experiment with both antennas.
Thank you. 73.
Mark 
N5PRD 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Dec 29, 2020, at 1:50 AM, Ron Bosch via BVARC <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> And so everyone knows why I am up so darned late, I am waiting for the 02:22 
> ISS pass to download a stinking picture since I only have 2 more realistic 
> shots at doing so :-)
> 
>> On Tue, Dec 29, 2020 at 1:43 AM Ron Bosch <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Mark,
>> A few points that I couldn't make on the net, because of time.
>> 1.  I wasn't saying don't do it, just don't expect a bunch of QSO's.  You 
>> will be limited to when the band is really open, and the noise floor is low 
>> at the receiving antenna.  That will reduce the number of potential contacts 
>> by at least an order of magnitude.  That being said, operating anything is 
>> better than operating nothing.
>> 2.  IMHO, and end fed antenna is not a good choice unless you also build a 
>> matching bridge.  You can't expect to maintain an exact 50-ohm load from an 
>> end-fed with just a toroid, you also need some shunt resistors, and variable 
>> caps, and such, and you will need to tune it depending on conditions due to 
>> reactance unless you built-in a big enough reactance in the circuit, and cut 
>> the end-fed to exactly 1/2 wave where you want to operate, and the toroid 
>> with that much permeability probably ain't cheap.  A better approach to me 
>> would be a 20M 1/2 wave dipole trimmed at operating height with an antenna 
>> analyzer.
>> 3.  Doing this in the city, with the amount of interference, and the antenna 
>> compromises we have to make seems to add a whole other set of issues to 
>> making contacts.  If I were to do it, I might plan to take the rig out of 
>> the city to operate it, and get the advantage of using trees and such to get 
>> my dipole at 33 feet up, with a low noise floor to increase my chances of 
>> contacts.  
>> 4.  In any event, I suspect you are really going to need at least a Nano VNA 
>> to make sure you don't smoke the finals, since I doubt seriously that a QRP 
>> kit includes protection circuitry.  That will add a minimum of $50 to your 
>> build, although you would save a bunch on the antenna if you built a 1/2 
>> wave dipole instead.  Heck, I have an extra 1:1 current balun I can part 
>> with for the rock bottom price of $0.02, and since I am including my $0.02 
>> in this email, net due is $0.00 :-)
>> 
>> Ron
>> KE4DRF
>> 
>>> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 11:44 PM Mark Brantana via BVARC <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>> I thought I had things all figured out. I originally wanted to get back on 
>>> HF, and found I could get some great used equipment for about $400, not 
>>> including antenna. Add a 10-80 m antenna from MyAntenna for around $165. I 
>>> already have coax installed. Grand total: $565
>>> 
>>> Normally, this cost would not be an issue, but like so many others I am 
>>> short on funds due to CV-19, so it is a bad time for this expenditure. I 
>>> find I can buy a 20-m QRP Labs CW mini with case for about $90, and build 
>>> an EFHW antenna for another $20 (including the matching toroid). Grand 
>>> Total: $110
>>> 
>>> Everything has its advantages though. A ham since ’78, that’s 1987, I feel 
>>> that
>>> 1. this would force me to improve my almost forgotten code without the 
>>> inevitable distraction of voice alternatives,
>>> 2. this would give me a chance to build a full small project and antenna.
>>> 
>>> Today, though, some felt that this setup would lead to disappointment on my 
>>> part. I am fully aware there will be some limitations to QRP, but the 
>>> generally negative comments form our net were as follows:
>>> 1. The band is poor at this time.
>>> 2. The 4-5 Watt QRP would not get in, and even a 100 Watt unit would not 
>>> suffice, but needs to be about 500 Watts. This would lead me to need back 
>>> to spending at least $565, and more for an amplifier. (So we are now saying 
>>> that even a typical 100 Watt radio is insufficient?) (I would also note 
>>> that QRP sells a 50 W amplifier for this radio as an add on.
>>> 
>>> Experience counts. So, I am looking for my fellow hams with QRP experience 
>>> to share their thoughts. I thought I had this all figured out, but if I am 
>>> going down a wrong road, I need to know. What has been your experience with 
>>> 20-m QRP?
>>> 
>>> Mark
>>> N5PRD
>>> ________________________________________________
>>> Brazos Valley Amateur Radio Club
>>> 
>>> BVARC mailing list
>>> [email protected]
>>> http://mail.bvarc.org/mailman/listinfo/bvarc_bvarc.org
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