On 1/3/2013 6:22 AM, Louise Siddons wrote:
Two people made the point about different roles not necessarily being 
lead/follow roles, and I think this is true. But in the case of the courtesy 
turn -- or even an open chain -- i do think that the dance is 
improved/perfected by one person allowing themselves to be led by the other. 
Yes, you *can* get where you need to go without help, but it's a better dance 
if you don't. I could twirl myself when I waltz with someone, too, but it's a 
lot less satisfying.
I'll have to grant you the courtesy turn (indeed, I sometimes teach that as the gent sweeping the lady around). although I have a heck of a time getting a satisfying courtesy turn out of a partner who doesn't get it - and, really, it's fairly complicated to get how to share weight when you're in that position.

I have a harder time than that leading the open ladies' chain in Elizabeth in the kind of seemingly-intuitive light physical guidance way I lead waltzing, partly because the ladies are off turning each other half the time. (In that figure, a lot of ladies-role-dancers don't really want to take six foot falls to turn the other lady and do more of a three-count pull by and then they're way early. I feel like if I were leading that figure more of them would be on time rather than early.

I think for me the key point is that when you have a lot of figures that are 
improved when the same dancer in a couple, or the same gender throughout the 
group dance, is leading, then the dance becomes a dance that is characterized 
by a lead/follow structure. Not necessarily limited by that, but it is one 
aspect of their overall character. And that characteristic can be strong or 
weak in any dance form or style -- it isn't black and white.
And on a similar front, English dancing has ladies chains, both open and with 
courtesy turns.  Would you argue that English dance is inherently lead/follow?
I would suggest that the transition between ECD and contra demonstrates an 
increase in the lead-follow characteristic of the dance that is analogous to 
the increase in lead-follow characteristic between contra and, I don't know, 
polka. (I would also suggest that we can trace a decrease in lead-follow 
characteristics through 20th-century dance forms all the way to hiphop, if we 
look for it -- but that's getting off-topic.)
Not a monotonic decrease - which may not be what you're saying anyway. I think non-led social dances or variations of them have been happening for a long time, from Charleston circles and Shim-Sham through the Twist (a not-very-led partner dance) and country-western line dancing, right in parallel with highly-led
foxtrot, swing, jive, hustle, etc, through to swing revival and salsa craze.

At risk of, in some sense, changing the topic dramatically: I have to admit I'm 
always surprised at why people feel so strongly negative about the idea of 
lead-follow as a trait of contra dancing.

Can't speak for anybody else, but for me the idea that country dancing is essentially a lead/follow activity and that the roles should be called lead and follow (which doesn't necessarily follow on) is distressing because I was able to start country dancing (with Regency dance, 35 years ago) readily and fairly unthreateningly because all I had to do was my part and I only had to get myself to where I was supposed to be; I was doing an adequate job of executing choreography on the first night. Contrariwise, it took me 3 years to waltz adequately, and a big part of that was anxiety from being supposed to be in charge, to be "leading", when I didn't know what I was doing. If I'd had the same kind of extra anxiety-producing responsibility in country dancing I might never have started. I don't want to bar the door to other people like me. And I do genuinely think the lead in country dancing is very widely distributed, and that country dancing will work far better if everybody takes responsibility for their own geography.

Does it rub up against strongly-held community values of 
democracy/egalitarianism? And if so, does our communal practice justify our 
belief that we exemplify those values? Why is the contra community so 
enthusiastic about the question of lead-follow (and why is it, generally 
speaking, so open-minded and progressive re: gender roles), and yet hardly 
anyone ever talks about the racial segregation in the community?
I'm not making a claim for democracy/egalitarianism, which is hardly supported by the voluntary authoritarianism of everybody being supposed to do what the caller says because the dance will work better. I don't know about anybody else.

As to the racial segregation of the community - I'm going to assume you mean "of the community", that is, that contra dancing is very largely an activity of white (and Asian, and sometimes South Asian around here) people - it bugs me a bit but I don't know what to do about it. I'm kinda hoping that the white middle-class youth who've grown up with somewhat less de-facto segregation and actually have multi-racial social networks (they do, right? that's not just a Berkeley thing?) will bring their friends if we can get them to keep coming themselves.

(I'm thinking "in the community" would mean that we had separate but equal contra dances for different races, and and what it seems to be mostly is that we have contra dancers nominally open to all comers but practically speaking only one segment of the population is represented.)

Have you read Danny Walkowitz's book _City Folk_? Discussing English country dance in America in the 20th century he points out that ECD was initially done in the US by white people, and it still is, but that the definition of white people has expanded from the starting time to include people of Irish, Italian, Jewish, and Asian descent.

-- Alan

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