Written by Sophan Seng
Thursday, 04 September 2008

Dear Editor,

Many observers have assumed current transitional Cambodian politics
will gradually become mature. But I believe this is an obscure
statement. If we say the tendency of Cambodian politics is towards
maturity within a cave of immaturity, this might be more plausible.
However, what we cannot fathom is: How bad is this cave?

Some Cambodian people and major incumbent Cambodian politicians will,
not reluctantly, concur that they are very glad as a result of many
new emerging things that they didn’t have during the Pol Pot period.
This statement is logical, but even wise people might not see that it
is still important to develop Cambodia’s political maturity.

Pol Pot came to power with the intention of restructuring Cambodian
society to build a new, utopian, agrarian society. The regime’s
approach has become globally recognised as “year zero”. So how wise
and good can we be when the present emerging development is
pragmatically compared to the “year zero” of Pol Pot? Anything now is
socially, economically, politically unmatched to those of the Khmer
Rouge regime.

The current Cambodian hybrid Khmer Rouge trial has solemnly proclaimed
its primary mission is to enhance national reconciliation, to help
heal Cambodians’ [Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)], and to
eliminate the culture of impunity. Cambodian people should not be
easily exploited by the politically orchestrated attempt to disfavour
the Khmer Rouge and favour the so-called Khmer Rouge liberators. In
reality, we should try and achieve some insight and understanding of
the fact that while the Khmer Rouge were communist, the Vietnamese who
liberated us from the Khmer Rouge were also communist. They both are
communist by origin. Contemporary Cambodian politicians and people
have to protect themselves from both of these two disadvantaged
political influences with the overall intention of truly democratising
Cambodia, developing ourselves to appreciate this new political trend
and nourishing the maturity of political leaders and their followers.

Regarding the political parties, no distinction can be made between
government party and opposition party. These two national political
parties are interdependent and inseparable. The Cambodian People’s
Party (CPP) can legitimise themselves in front of the Cambodian people
as well as international communities because of the Sam Rainsy Party.
Similarly, the Sam Rainsy Party can have a stage to test the
weaknesses and strength of their future leadership, or that of the
CPP. For example, their current legal movement to reject the result of
election was a brave performance.

The Cambodian people, both old and young, are observers, referees and
owners of this social contract. They should not be careless and allow
an imbalance of power between government and opposition to continue to
happen. If such an imbalance is not dangerous per se, it is surely not
compatible with the principle of liberal democracy.

Sophan Seng
Ph.D student of political science
University of Hawaii at Manoa

Source: 
http://www.phnompenhpost.com/index.php/2008090421525/National-news/Politics-must-mature.html
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