CTN offers bunkers on front line
The Phnom Penh Post
Thursday, 02 September 2010 15:03 Thet Sambath and James O’Toole

CAMBODIA Television Network says it is raising money to construct
concrete bunkers for troops stationed along the Thai border as part of
a controversial programme in which private businesses provide
charitable support to the military.

Although government officials have said the donations that come
through the programme will focus on humanitarian needs – including
food and shelter for the families of soldiers stationed at the border
– CTN director Tok Kimsay said yesterday that the station hoped to
provide support for troops in potential combat.

“We are talking to people and asking them to provide charity to build
concrete bunkers for the soldiers stationed at the front line,” Tok
Kimsay said. “This material will protect the troops in case of war.”

Tok Kimsay said CTN was collecting both money and raw materials
through a televised campaign that began on Tuesday to support the
construction of bunkers along a 113-kilometre stretch of border
primarily in Oddar Meanchey province.

Existing fortifications, he said, were often constructed out of earth
and easily damaged by rain and flooding.

Yim Phim, commander of Royal Cambodian Armed Forces Brigade 8, said
his troops had begun building concrete bunkers at the border but did
not have the resources to extend the project beyond their main encampments.

“We need more bunkers, but they require a lot of money for
construction,” he said.

Tok Kimsay said CTN had collected 40 tonnes of cement thus far, and
estimated that 1,000 tonnes of concrete and 500 tonnes of steel would
be necessary to complete the project.

The business-military partnerships were first laid out in a document
signed by Prime Minister Hun Sen in February. CTN, one of the
companies named as a participant, recently helped finance a
9-kilometre road for troops in Oddar Meanchey.

Though government officials have characterised the partnerships as an
innocuous example of corporate charity, rights groups fear the scheme
could further obscure military finances and leave troops beholden to
private interests.

Council of Ministers spokesman Phay Siphan said he was unfamiliar with
CTN’s plans, but emphasised that businesses were not meant to finance
combat-related projects.

“In principle, it should play the role of humanitarian, not warfare,”
Phay Siphan said.

In addition to the corporate sponsorship scheme, the government
budgeted US$277 million for military spending in 2010, a 24 percent
increase from the previous year.

Carlyle Thayer, a professor of politics at the Australian Defence
Force Academy, said the sponsorships and increased spending were
likely less about preparing for a conventional military conflict then
they were an attempt by Hun Sen to stir up nationalist sentiment and
ensure loyalty from the armed forces.

“It keeps the military on his side if you talk about an external
threat or their importance,” Thayer said.

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