* ===> More on 
**http://editorials.cambodia.org/*<http://editorials.cambodia.org/>

   - Download report: Eviction and resistance in Cambodia: Five women tell
   their 
stories<http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Eviction%20and%20Resistance%20in%20Cambodia%20-%20Five%20women%20tell%20their%20stories%20FULL%20REPORT.pdf>
   - Amnesty International exposed the Cambodian authorities’ systematic
   failure to protect people from forced evictions in a 2008
report<http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA23/002/2008/en/b1328237-07c2-11dd-badf-1352a91852c5/asa230022008eng.pdf>.

   - Forced 
evictions<http://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=11180>violate
a person’s right to adequate housing, and are banned under
   international human rights treaties to which Cambodia is a state party.
   - Watch: Eviction and Resistance in Cambodia -
   http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=KX0gYV4jXnI


<http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sbVFGNUuXD0/TtR0BIJIrxI/AAAAAAAABGw/Jff5VRzmMxw/s1600/32555.jpg>
“My house, possessions, clothes, all went up in smoke. Nothing was left”

Cambodian women are increasingly at the forefront of the battle against a
wave of forced evictions sweeping the country, Amnesty International said
today in a new report that urges the government to halt the practice.

Eviction and resistance in Cambodia: Five women tell their
stories<http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Eviction%20and%20Resistance%20in%20Cambodia%20-%20Five%20women%20tell%20their%20stories%20FULL%20REPORT.pdf>details
through first-hand testimony the stories of Hong, Mai, Sophal, Heap
and Vanny, women who have faced or continue to resist forced eviction from
their homes and land. The stories illustrate the extent of the problem and
show the trials faced at every stage of the brutal process. Some women have
been able to resist eviction, others are virtually just clinging on, still
more are left destitute.


Donna Guest, Amnesty International’s Asia-Pacific Deputy Director, said:

“In Cambodia, women are at the forefront of the fight against forced
evictions. Many have taken the lead in their communities’ struggle for
justice, putting themselves at risk to defend their communities.

“The Cambodian authorities must bring about an end to the practice of
forced evictions, which contravene international human rights treaties and
tear families apart.

“They must ensure that genuine consultations are held with the people
affected, and that residents receive sufficient notice and compensation or
adequate housing where there is no alternative to eviction. The government
should listen to the women who are trying to protect their homes and
families.”

Mai, 48, a mother from the province of Oddar Meanchey, in north-west
Cambodia, was pregnant in 2009 when she watched her home go up in flames.
“My house, possessions, clothes, all went up in smoke. Nothing was left,”
she said.

Her house and 118 others in her village, Bos, were bulldozed and burned to
the ground by 150 police, military, and others believed to be workers
employed by a company that was granted a concession over a large swathe of
land, including Bos village, for a sugar plantation.

In October 2009, Mai was imprisoned for eight months for violating forestry
laws when she travelled to the capital Phnom Penh to complain to the prime
minister about the eviction. She was released in June 2010, but only after
signing an agreement to relinquish the rights to her land. She now has
little to provide for herself and her eight children.

Donna Guest, said:

“Women not only face impoverishment from forced eviction but threats and
imprisonment when they try to resist, with no protection from the law.”

In the Boeung Kak Lake area of central Phnom Penh, nearly 20,000 people
have either been evicted from their homes, or are at risk of losing them
since a commercial development company was granted a 99-year lease in the
area in 2007.

Thirty-one year old Vanny helps lead community resistance to the Boeung Kak
Lake eviction.

On 11 August 2011, the community achieved a partial victory when the prime
minister ordered a portion of land to be handed over to the remaining 800
families for onsite housing in plots with legal ownership.

Vanny said: “A lot of people think that this is the first success of
people’s demonstration… it’s a great example for other communities all over
the country.”

Yet Vanny still feels insecure. “When I leave my house, I don't know
whether I can expect to come home or not.”

Vanny has good reason to be concerned, as she now faces a defamation charge
brought by the Municipality of Phnom Penh. In addition, eight more homes on
the edge of Boeung Kak Lake were destroyed by bulldozers on 16 September
and the families left homeless.

Rapid economic development within a newly privatised land market has seen
an increase in forced eviction across Cambodia.

Forced eviction often leads to loss of possessions and livelihood, the
breakup of communities, and a deterioration of a family’s mental and
physical wellbeing.

Access to education and health services can be disrupted. Many victims of
forced eviction receive inadequate compensation and are resettled in remote
areas. Husbands may need to spend long periods of time away from home
seeking work, leaving their wives to cope alone.

Donna Guest, said:

“Tens of thousands of people across Cambodia are unlawfully losing their
homes because of the demands of big business.

“The Cambodian government must not sacrifice human rights in the name of
economic development.

“The loss of one’s home and community is a traumatic experience for anyone,
but women in their role as primary caregivers for their family face a
particular burden. Forced evictions also threaten the gains made in
reducing poverty in Cambodia over the last 20 years.”




   - Download report: Eviction and resistance in Cambodia: Five women tell
   their 
stories<http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Eviction%20and%20Resistance%20in%20Cambodia%20-%20Five%20women%20tell%20their%20stories%20FULL%20REPORT.pdf>
   - Amnesty International exposed the Cambodian authorities’ systematic
   failure to protect people from forced evictions in a 2008
report<http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA23/002/2008/en/b1328237-07c2-11dd-badf-1352a91852c5/asa230022008eng.pdf>.

   - Forced 
evictions<http://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=11180>violate
a person’s right to adequate housing, and are banned under
   international human rights treaties to which Cambodia is a state party.

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