Donna:

Thanks for your quick reply (and yes, apparently we've crossed paths on those "other lists" :-). You have indeed alerted us to some places in the docs that we missed before. And your additional comments were helpful too.

But needless to say, more questions/comments:

1. Average Area: As I now understand it, this applied to the MFM procedure, and is the total area above threshold, calculated by sampling the voxel data (eg: fMRI activation) using each of the 12 B12 surfaces in turn, and then averaging those 12 totals together. Main use: adjusting thresholds for the MFM procedure to give results comparable to the AFM procedure. Right?

2. Mid-cortex surfaces, and your FS-related suggestion: Where we use your provided surfaces to sample (map) the fMRI data, we think we should be using mid-cortical or pial surfaces, but the surfaces that the tutorial leads us to appear to be grey/white boundary surfaces. Are we thinking straight on this, and are there mid-cortical versions of PALS-B12 in AFNI+tlrc space, for example?

3. "volume-averaged group data": This phrase shows up in a few places, and we're puzzling over whether it means something different or special compared to what we *think* it means. Eg: on p67 of Caret_Tutorial_Sep22.pdf:

"Many fMRI studies are analyzed by registering the MRI volumes from individual subjects to a standard stereotaxic atlas, then carrying out statistical analyses on the volume-averaged group data."

I think the phrase "carry out statistical analysis on volume-averaged group data" possibly refers to "voxelwise statistics, using subject variables for grouping"? Eg: 256x256x256 voxels by 10 subjects go in, 256x256x256 voxels-worth of means, t, z or whatever come out.

Or is there something more to it? If it's a different concept, what is the "group data" that is being averaged over a volume, and then what is the statistical analysis that is performed upon it?

Thanks,

Graham

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