Hi Jackie,

See inline replies below.

Donna

On 08/29/2007 07:16 AM, Chuan-Chih Yang wrote:
Dear list,

I got a question about the selection of target space (mapping volumes onto
surface). My attemp is to map the functional zstat.nii of FSL onto N27
template by using caret. I found different target spaces that I can choose
from in the 'atlas surface selection' window,
I hope you have a good reason for selecting Colin as the target surface, rather than PALS_B12.
in my case--- the zstat of individual in not yet normalized to any space,
but the group zstat is already normalized to MNI 305,by FLIRT. I am
wondering which target space and altas shall I choose, if I wanna normalze
the zstat from FSL onto N27?
We don't have a version of Colin that was normalized using FLIRT (linear affine), but we do have versions of colin in SPM99 and SPM2 space. (See http://brainvis.wustl.edu/help/pals_volume_normalization for an explanation of how methods and spaces relate in our terminology.) You could use one of these for your group results, but I'd really recommend using the PALS_B12 FLIRT surface as your mapping target for those group results.

For your non-normalized individual results, you really can't use any of our atlas targets -- colin or PALS_B12. If you want to map the native individual results, you'll need to segment his/her structural volume and map to the individual's surface.
Is there any difference between mapping the individual zstat and the group
zstat from FSL onto N27?
Absolutely: Mapping individual results to colin -- even normalized results -- is a bad idea. Even mapping normalized individual results to PALS_B12 surface isn't a great idea. Mapping individual results to its own surface reconstruction is a good idea.

Mapping group results to colin is no longer recommended, because of the limitations inherent in a single subject target. Colin has strange anatomy in some places that cause undesirable mapping results in some areas (e.g., left posterior STS and IPL).

Mapping group results to PALS_B12 is the recommended option.

If you're interested in seeing how the individual's results differ from the group's, then I can think of two ways to accomplish this, but please be advised that I'm not experienced in these kind of analyses, so I don't know if a reviewer would be happy with them:

* Normalize your individual to the same target used for your group results. Compute the difference in volume-land. Map the difference volume to the PALS_B12 FLIRT surface. Consider using the MCW BrainFish algorithm.

* Normalize your individual to the same target used for your group results; reconstruct your individual's surface; map the individual zstat to the individual's surface; and register it to PALS_B12. Map the group zstat to the PALS_B12 FLIRT surface. Use Attributes: Metric: Mathematical Operations to subtract one from the other (or caret_command's new metric math, if you have the latest and greatest command line utility).

Either way, you're guaranteed to get lots of clusters of differences; however, I'm not sure how you'd establish significance criteria. Any of the 12 Buckner subjects that contributed to PALS_B12 will have such clusters where its individual surface differs from the PALS_B12 group target (i.e., normal anatomical variability is pretty high in humans).
(is there a availble N27 altas that is FLIRTed into
MNI305 ? )
No. You may have a good reason for using Colin, but I'd like to know what it is.
Thanks much for the help!

Cheers,
jackie

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