On 10/14/2010 03:29 PM, Bruno L. Giordano wrote:
>  Hi Donna,
>
>>> 1. create a target surface from the SPM-normalized T1s of each of the
>>> participants: this is not a very nice representation, but it shows
>>> very clear landmarks (with the possible exception of the ventral
>>> medial wall);
>> So far, so good.  What software will you use to generate the surfaces?
>
> My description was incomplete: I meant average the 
> participant-specific SPM-normalized T1s to create a group-average T1. 
> Then create a target surface by segmenting this group T1 with Caret. 
> This surface will obviously look bad. However, it still has each of 
> the default landmarks very clear. This target surface will be improved 
> at point 3.
Segmenting group averaged MRI is usually a bad idea.
>>> 2. project the surfaces of the participants (derived from
>>> SPM-normalized T1s) onto this target surface;
>> This isn't really clear.  As best I can discern, you mean register your
>> subjects to the PALS-B12 target atlas, at which time your various coord
>> files, including fiducial/midthickness coord files, will get resampled
>> onto the PALS-B12 73730 standard mesh.
> See above.
>>> 3. create a new improved target surface by averaging those coming out
>>> from 2. (eventually include the additional temporal landmarks at this
>>> point and not at 1.).
>> Why?  What is your motivation for creating a customized target, instead
>> of using PALS-B12?  What is different about your subjects?
>
> My thought is that by using a target surface that actually comes out 
> from my subjects the quality of the functional-to-surface mapping will 
> be improved, especially if I do the points 4-6. below:
>
>>> 4. project the surfaces of the participants used at 2. on the new 
>>> target;
>>> 5. average surfaces coming out at 4;
>>> 6. project my functionals (group results) onto the average surface
>>> from 5.
No, I am not convinced you will significantly improve your outcome this way.

If I understand you correctly -- and I'm not sure I do -- you still plan 
to segment your individuals and register their surfaces to some target.

The question is what the target should be.  I remain unconvinced that 
there is benefit to be gained by generating this customized target.  I 
don't think tightened correspondence across nodes will offset the loss 
of benefit of using the PALS-B12 target (e.g., availability of several 
published parcellation schemes, borders, fMRI results from published 
studies, left-right correspondence).

Now if you were not segmenting/registering your subjects, but rather 
just mapping their group results on some average fiducial surface, then 
I do acknowledge that a surface coming out of step 1 above would be 
closer to your subjects than the available PALS-B12 surfaces.  But then 
your results would be less comparable to other studies than ones that 
mapped to these standard average fiducial surfaces.  You see the trade-offs?

Honestly, I don't think it's worth the effort, but I encourage my 
colleagues to speak up if they disagree.
> Please correct me if I'm wrong. Thank you again,
>
>     Bruno

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