On 10/15/2010 11:00 AM, Bruno L. Giordano wrote:
>  Hello Donna,
>
> yes, I see the trade-offs, and I have just tried registering the 
> surfaces from the T1s of the subjects onto those from the 
> group-average T1: although the main landmarks are there, the resulting 
> surfaces are horrible!
What were the original (pre-registration) surfaces like?  Were they not 
horrible?

It isn't clear to me why post-registration surfaces would be horrible, 
unless the pre-registration ones were.  Or there were lots of crossovers 
or torquing during registration, but this is pretty rare.
>
> The way I see it, what is important is that I check the projections of 
> the functionals onto the average of the surfaces of my subjects, 
> whichever target I might choose for the spherical registration.
See, the thing is that you should not be mapping individual functionals 
onto a group average surface.

Here are the typical routes:

1) Quick and dirty, low effort/time, less fidelity:  Map your 
statistical output maps (e.g., contrasts across groups during same task) 
onto one of our PALS-B12 average fiducial surfaces (or MFM).

2) Greater effort/time, higher fidelity:  Generate surfaces for each 
subject; map individual fMRI results to individual's surface; register 
surface to PALS-B12 atlas; do group statistics on PALS-B12 standard 
mesh; render group results on standard PALS-B12 visualization substrates

It feels like you're somehow mixing these two.
>
> Thank you for your time and for your pro bono tutoring :-)
>
>     Bruno
>
>
>
>
>
> On 15/10/2010 11:23 AM, Donna Dierker wrote:
>> On 10/14/2010 03:29 PM, Bruno L. Giordano wrote:
>>>   Hi Donna,
>>>
>>>>> 1. create a target surface from the SPM-normalized T1s of each of the
>>>>> participants: this is not a very nice representation, but it shows
>>>>> very clear landmarks (with the possible exception of the ventral
>>>>> medial wall);
>>>> So far, so good.  What software will you use to generate the surfaces?
>>> My description was incomplete: I meant average the
>>> participant-specific SPM-normalized T1s to create a group-average T1.
>>> Then create a target surface by segmenting this group T1 with Caret.
>>> This surface will obviously look bad. However, it still has each of
>>> the default landmarks very clear. This target surface will be improved
>>> at point 3.
>> Segmenting group averaged MRI is usually a bad idea.
>>>>> 2. project the surfaces of the participants (derived from
>>>>> SPM-normalized T1s) onto this target surface;
>>>> This isn't really clear.  As best I can discern, you mean register 
>>>> your
>>>> subjects to the PALS-B12 target atlas, at which time your various 
>>>> coord
>>>> files, including fiducial/midthickness coord files, will get resampled
>>>> onto the PALS-B12 73730 standard mesh.
>>> See above.
>>>>> 3. create a new improved target surface by averaging those coming out
>>>>> from 2. (eventually include the additional temporal landmarks at this
>>>>> point and not at 1.).
>>>> Why?  What is your motivation for creating a customized target, 
>>>> instead
>>>> of using PALS-B12?  What is different about your subjects?
>>> My thought is that by using a target surface that actually comes out
>>> from my subjects the quality of the functional-to-surface mapping will
>>> be improved, especially if I do the points 4-6. below:
>>>
>>>>> 4. project the surfaces of the participants used at 2. on the new
>>>>> target;
>>>>> 5. average surfaces coming out at 4;
>>>>> 6. project my functionals (group results) onto the average surface
>>>>> from 5.
>> No, I am not convinced you will significantly improve your outcome 
>> this way.
>>
>> If I understand you correctly -- and I'm not sure I do -- you still plan
>> to segment your individuals and register their surfaces to some target.
>>
>> The question is what the target should be.  I remain unconvinced that
>> there is benefit to be gained by generating this customized target.  I
>> don't think tightened correspondence across nodes will offset the loss
>> of benefit of using the PALS-B12 target (e.g., availability of several
>> published parcellation schemes, borders, fMRI results from published
>> studies, left-right correspondence).
>>
>> Now if you were not segmenting/registering your subjects, but rather
>> just mapping their group results on some average fiducial surface, then
>> I do acknowledge that a surface coming out of step 1 above would be
>> closer to your subjects than the available PALS-B12 surfaces.  But then
>> your results would be less comparable to other studies than ones that
>> mapped to these standard average fiducial surfaces.  You see the 
>> trade-offs?
>>
>> Honestly, I don't think it's worth the effort, but I encourage my
>> colleagues to speak up if they disagree.
>>> Please correct me if I'm wrong. Thank you again,
>>>
>>>      Bruno
>> .
>>

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