ricardo,

i suggest you modify the shifter settings to avoid quantization noise.

for pure noise, downshift every other butterfly stage (shift setting AAAA =
1010101010..._).

for pure CW, you need to shift every stage to prevent overflow
(shift setting FFFF = 111111111....).

for noise with strong CW, the shift settings should be somewhere in between.

best wishes,

dan



On Thu, Jul 26, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Ricardo Finger <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello Casper community,
>
> I am working with the tutorial 3 spectrometer (slightly modified to work
> with the iADC083000 board).
> I need to analyze strong CW tones with a dynamic range of at least 50dB. I
> am using the standard libraries and running at 500MHz ADC clock.
> I started reducing the digital gain of the 'quant' block, and adding noise
> to the tone to reduce the digital artifacts/harmonics.
> So far so good, I got a strong line 75dB above the noise floor. The
> problem is that those 75dBs are not the effective dynamic range because
> there is a strange nonlinearity in the response of the spectrometer at the
> lower power end. Please see the attachment "200MHz tone with 0 to 40dB
> attenuation.pdf"
>
> When I reduce the tone power in 10dB steps I can see the peak going down
> accordingly for the first two steps (20dB) but with the next 10dB of
> attenuation, it drops more than 20dB, and with the following 10dB of
> attenuation (40dB in total) it does completely disappear, dropping more
> than 35 additional dBs.
> Have any of you seen this 'low end' nonlinearity before?
> Is it part of the ADC response or an artifact of the digital processing?
> is it maybe related to the re-quantization before accumulation?
>
> The nonlinear response also applies to the noise floor as it can bee seen
> in the attachment "200MHz tone with 5 steps digital gain.pdf", where for a
> gain of '0F 00 00 00'  the noise floor has a slope of around 10dB, but for
> a gain of ' 00 80 00 00" the slope is more than 50dB.
>
> Regards,
>
> Ricardo.
>
> --
> Ricardo Finger Camus
> Electrical Engineer
> Astronomy Department
> University of Chile
> Of: 56(2)9771150
> Casilla 36-D, Santiago.
> http://www.das.uchile.cl/lab_**mwl/ <http://www.das.uchile.cl/lab_mwl/>
>
>

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