Sebastian,

It looks like maybe you're using a channelizer size of around 1000.  For a
1000-point channelizer, if you have one sample that overflows in the
channelizer filter, that will act like a source of impulse noise, which is
a constant function across all spectral bins.  Furthermore, the amplitude
of the impulse could be approximately full scale, but in only a single
sample.  In that case its average power would be about 1/1000.  When this
power is put into the spectral domain it's spread evenly across all 1000
frequencies, and the power in a single frequency bin is approximately
1/1000/1000.  That's about -60dB, which is close to the error level you're
seeing.

So I'll bet your problem is overflow. If so, reducing the amplitude of your
sine wave by a factor of 4 should certainly fix it. A factor of 2 will also
probably work.

Ross
[email protected]


On Wed, Sep 4, 2019, 10:52 AM Dan Werthimer <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> the snr increases with sqr(number of samples added),
> and that increase can be from decimation or adding spectra together
> (integration), or better yet, both.
> but if you don't have noise, the quantization and interleave spurs will
> not improve with sqr(Nsamples).
>
> best wishes,
>
> dan
>
>
> On Wed, Sep 4, 2019 at 12:47 PM Sebastian Antonio Jorquera Tapia <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> One question, at my understanding if I use a filter to decimate I'm ,in a
>> certain way, adding all the samples using the filter for the decimation,
>> like  averaging with the appropriate weights for one frequency range. So
>> the decimation filter should interpret the same role as the accumulation
>> you mention.
>>
>> Aside from that, I have a throughput requirement so I can't add a lot of
>> samples... The dithering you mention only works with a proper accumulation
>> right? because I tried to add noise to my system and didn't see a
>> difference.
>>
>>
>> El mié., 4 sept. 2019 a las 14:14, Dan Werthimer (<[email protected]>)
>> escribió:
>>
>>>
>>> you can get extremely high SNR if you add noise to your sine wave signal.
>>> and then integrate many spectra together to beat down the noise.
>>> to get rid of ADC quantization noise and other spurs,
>>> you should have noise at least at the one LSB level, better if you have
>>> two LSB's of noise.
>>> then you can get 150 dB SNR if you add enough spectra together.
>>>
>>> dan
>>>
>>>
>>> Dan Werthimer
>>> Marilyn and Watson Alberts Chair
>>> Astronomy Dept and Space Sciences Lab
>>> University of California, Berkeley
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Sep 4, 2019 at 10:39 AM Sebastian Antonio Jorquera Tapia <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi casperites,
>>>> I have been working in project that needs a high SNR In order to
>>>> achieve that I made a model with 3 decimation steps with factors 16, 8 and
>>>> 4, to zooming the frequency range [50.625, 52.730]MHz and then put the
>>>> PFB-FFT combo.
>>>> The system achieve 100dB of SNR for inputs with the same frequencies of
>>>> the FFT twiddle factors, but outside those frequencies the noise floor goes
>>>> up 50dB in the worst cases, which is when the signal is between two bins.
>>>> I am using the 8 bit aasia ADC, so the SNR without any further
>>>> processing should de 48  dB approx, so in the bad cases we loose the
>>>> improvement due decimation.
>>>> I attached the pictures of the response in the best and in the worst
>>>> case.
>>>>
>>>> There is a limitation in the amount of decimation that one could make
>>>> tho improve the SNR??  Or I am missing some assumption of the improvement
>>>> due decimation that I am not meeting?
>>>> Has anybody faced a similar problem?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Cheers!
>>>>
>>>> [image: worst_response.png]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> [image: best_response.png]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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