There are some useful notes on the CCP4 program documentation.
http://www.ccp4.ac.uk/dist/html/twinning.html

The roblem of twinning is more or less independent of space group, but for point groups like P6 there are some twinning operators which are frequently seen ( in that case k h -l) . They are listed in the above documentation.
Eleanor



Ramanathan NATESH wrote:

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Dear All,

    Could anyone please point me to similar references for P61/P6122
twinning issues, on similar lines suggested for P21/C2221 by James ?
Thanks in advance.

natesh

R. Natesh
IGBMC

On Tue, 23 May 2006, James Whisstock wrote:

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Hi David - Check out

> Yang F, Dauter Z, Wlodawer A.      Effects of crystal twinning on the
ability to solve a macromolecular structure using multiwavelength
anomalous diffraction.
> Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2000 Aug;56(Pt 8):959-64. > PMID: 10944332 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
and

Ban N, Nissen P, Hansen J, Capel M, Moore PB, Steitz TA.        Placement of 
protein and RNA structures into a 5 A-resolution map of the 50S ribosomal 
subunit.
Nature. 1999 Aug 26;400(6747):841-7.  and related papers

> Which provides a nice description of the P21 / C2221 twinning issue and
also some ways of resolving it.
J
Eleanor Dodson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
In this space group with |a| ~ equal |c| you could have a twinning matrix l.-k,h
You should have been offered the possibility of processing the data with
point group  Cmmm
did that give a reasonable Rsym?

And you would expect to see some 2 fold symmetry in the h0l h1l etc sections - look at these with hklview.

The newest SFCHECK will also do a twinning test with the above operator
Eleanor


David Schwefel wrote:

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Hi there!
I have a problem during refinement of apparently good data...
the protein crystallised in space group P21 with following cell parameters:
44.5 86.5 44.6 90 112.5 90
the crystal diffracted up to 1.5 A and the diffraction pattern looked very
good

some statistics from the CORRECT.LP:

Res. Range         I/sigma(I)  Chi²     R obs   R exp   refl. accepted rej.
43.162   1.498     8.56        1.00      4.91    5.35  139902  138325   750

after Molrep, rigid body and restrained refinement with ccp4, the R factor
is still around 40 % and won't go further down, and there are some regions
where the density looks really bad...
I read that twinning could be an explanation so i checked <I²>/<I>² which
ranges from 1.75 to 2 depending on the resolution, which means that the
crystal is twinned.
As far as I understood is it possible to detwin the data if you know the
symmetry between and the relative fractions of the twin domains, but I only
found possible twin laws for higher symmetry crystals.
Has anyone a clue or some reference how to proceed with this data (which
looked so fine in the beginning...)?

thanks in advance, David





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