If I may expand on what Eleanor said.

The issue is not the atom labels, but that the atom labels are in the 
right place (i.e. the refer to the right atoms).

There is an IUPAC convention on the torsion of CB-CG-CD-OE1 (for GLU). 
The torsion should be between -90 and +90.  Yours is not.

Therefore the atom labels for OE1 and OE2 should be swapped.

Many molecular graphics or model manipulation programs can fix this.
In Coot, one would use the fix-nomenclature-errors function.

Hope that is clearer,

Paul.

On Fri, Aug 10, 2007 at 07:19:44PM +0800, Jiamu Du wrote:
> Dear Eleanor:
> But in my structure, the atom labelles are all right.
> Such as GLU A  15  :
> 
> ATOM     55  N   GLU A  15     -59.930 -39.249  -9.123  1.00 30.10
> N
> ATOM     56  CA  GLU A  15     -60.573 -38.776  -7.889  1.00 30.54
> C
> ATOM     57  CB  GLU A  15     -61.533 -37.599  -8.146  1.00 31.08
> C
> ATOM     58  CG  GLU A  15     -61.014 -36.528  -9.124  1.00 35.70
> C
> ATOM     59  CD  GLU A  15     -61.459 -36.784 -10.589  1.00 40.21
> C
> ATOM     60  OE1 GLU A  15     -60.561 -36.946 -11.467  1.00 40.16
> O
> ATOM     61  OE2 GLU A  15     -62.701 -36.815 -10.851  1.00 41.17
> O
> ATOM     62  C   GLU A  15     -61.334 -39.901  -7.182  1.00 29.34
> C
> ATOM     63  O   GLU A  15     -61.335 -39.989  -5.947  1.00 29.37
> O
> 
> I think the labbels are all right.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> On 8/10/07, Eleanor Dodson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > There are conventions on which atoms is labelled OE1 and which OE2 for
> > example
> >
> > It doesnt change the electron density of structure calns an iouta but
> > conventions are conventions!
> >
> > Eleanor
> >
> > Jiamu Du wrote:
> > > Dear All:
> > > I have refined a structure. When I run procheck, a messege apears in
> > > the log file as below:
> > >
> > > Average value of CA-N-C-CB angle is  33.83
> > >  Standard deviation is  1.85
> > >  * Side chain atoms swapped for residues:
> > >  * GLU A  15  ARG A  24  TYR A
> > >
> > > I have checked the density and the geometry of these residues. All
> > > this residues are all right.
> > > Is there anyone who have the same experience? How to deal with this
> > > situation?
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Jiamu Du
> > > State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology
> > > Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for
> > > Biological Sciences
> > > Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
> >
> >
> 
> 
> -- 
> Jiamu Du
> State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology
> Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for
> Biological Sciences
> Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

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