There is also one case of a protein structure that I am aware of, where a 
similar problem has been tackled (the phenomenon is also known as 
one-dimensional disorder, according to A.J.C. Wilson - yes, the one how 
invented the plot).

Check: Trame, CB & mcKay, DB (2001). Acta Cryst. D57, 1079-1090.

          Boaz

----- Original Message -----
From: "George M. Sheldrick" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Monday, August 27, 2007 18:49
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Strange diffraction images
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK

> Some small molecule crystallographers have specialized in 
> solving and 
> refining structures that, exactly as you describe it, consist of 
> two (or 
> more) interpenetrating, non-commensurable lattices. The usual 
> approach is 
> to decribe the crystal in up to six dimensional space. The 
> programs SAINT 
> and EVALCCD are able to integrate such diffraction patterns and
> SADABS is able to scale them. However the case in point is 
> probably 
> commensurate.
> 
> George
> 
> Prof. George M. Sheldrick FRS
> Dept. Structural Chemistry, 
> University of Goettingen,
> Tammannstr. 4,
> D37077 Goettingen, Germany
> Tel. +49-551-39-3021 or -3068
> Fax. +49-551-39-2582
> 
> 
> On Mon, 27 Aug 2007, Jacob Keller wrote:
> 
> > What a beautiful and interesting diffraction pattern!
> > 
> > To me, it seems that there is a blurred set of spots with 
> different cell dimensions, although
> > nearly the same, underlying the ordered diffraction pattern. A 
> possible interpretation occurred to
> > me, that the ordered part of the crystal is supported by a 
> less-ordered lattice of slightly
> > different dimensions, which, because the crystal is a like a 
> layer-cake of 2-d crystals, need not
> > be commensurable in the short range with the ordered lattice. 
> The nicely-ordered "cake" part of the 
> > crystal you solved, but the "frosting" between is of a 
> different, less ordered nature, giving rise
> > to the diffuse pattern which has slightly different lattice 
> spacing. I would have to see more
> > images to know whether this apparent lattice-spacing 
> phenomenon is consistent, but it at least
> > seems that way to me from the images you put on the web. I 
> would shudder to think of indexing it,
> > however.
> > 
> > All the best,
> > 
> > Jacob Keller
> > 
> > ps I wonder whether a crystal was ever solved which had two 
> interpenetrating, non-commensurable
> > lattices in it. That would be pretty fantastic.
> 
> 
> Jacob,
> 
> Some small molecule crystallographers have specialized in 
> solving and
> refining structures that, exactly as you describe it, consist of two
> interpenetrating, non-commensurate lattices. The usual approach is
> to index the diffraction pattern in multiple dimensional space 
> ('superspace'). The programs SAINT and EVALCCD are able to 
> integrate 
> diffraction patterns in up to six dimensions, SADABS is able to 
> scale 
> them and the refinement is almost always performed with 
> Petricek's 
> program JANA2000: 
> 
> http://www-xray.fzu.cz/jana/Jana2000/jana.html 
> 
> However the case in point is probably commensurate.
> 
> George
> 
> Prof. George M. Sheldrick FRS
> Dept. Structural Chemistry,
> University of Goettingen,
> Tammannstr. 4,
> D37077 Goettingen, Germany
> Tel. +49-551-39-3021 or -3068
> Fax. +49-551-39-2582
> 

Boaz Shaanan, Ph.D.
Dept. of Life Sciences
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Beer-Sheva 84105
Israel
Phone: 972-8-647-2220 ; Fax: 646-1710
Skype: boaz.shaanan‎

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