My personal experience is ( I frequently re-refine structures I cite if all the data for that exist in PDB) that PDB possesses a significant number of artifacts unsupported by reality but by the wild imagination only. These artifacts are originated from the modest, good and excellent laboratories alike. They are maybe not as sounding as tracing the protein main-chain in reverse mode, but sometimes they support quite significant and sounding conclusions. I myself suffered frequently on a stage of structure validations by PDB due to the wrong treatment of the anisotropic thermal parameters and erroneous Rfactor calculationsdue to that during structure factors validation. I think this problem is resolved now or at least I am not bothered by annotators anymore for that matter. Personally I dot believe that by fingerposting events of miss- interpretations and errors that are difficult to catch will help to resolve the situation. Peer-reviewing of the data that enter the PDB is unrealistic. Automatic re-refinement of the all PDB content which is in the tune with modern "high-throughput of everything" approaches will not solve the problem either. It will produce a bit better refinement statistics in the best cases. Nothing can change human eye interpretation of the electron density until AI problem will be solved. Responsibility for the correct interpretation of the structure is of these who publish it and of these who cite it. To resume I only wonder, why to fingerpost to 3ftt direction, why now, why in public and why so emotional ?

Dr  Felix Frolow
Professor of Structural Biology and Biotechnology
Department of Molecular Microbiology
and Biotechnology
Tel Aviv University 69978, Israel

Acta Crystallographica D, co-editor

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