For the sake of a thought experiment we can assume the refinement
is implemented with infinite-precision arithmetic. And for actually
...
terms in the 2n'd derivative matrix are ignored?). Two ncs-related atoms
can move in agreement with the ncs-restraint without penalty from the
near-infinite ncs-weight, and will if by doing so they improve the
agreement with the X-ray data?

Well, good luck with that. (What with thousands of atoms, noise in the incomplete data, issues of numerical precision, genuine local NCS breakdown in the crystal, ...)

I think you may have missed the operative words in my reply - "in practice". I'm sure that somewhere there is now a student who misconstrues Ian's thought experiment to mean that a humongous NCS-restraint weight is as good as constraints (and this student wouldn't be the first either). So: don't try this at home, kids!

On behalf of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty against Models,

--Grandpa

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                           Gerard J.  Kleywegt
   Dept. of Cell & Molecular Biology  University of Uppsala
                   Biomedical Centre  Box 596
                   SE-751 24 Uppsala  SWEDEN

    http://xray.bmc.uu.se/gerard/  mailto:[email protected]
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   The opinions in this message are fictional.  Any similarity
   to actual opinions, living or dead, is purely coincidental.
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