Dear all
Herman might be correct in this case but spot shapes can be affected by
imperfactions in the crystal rather than the crystal shape.
Some types of imperfections (e.g. strain) manifest themselves more for
higher resolution data. They are still there for the low resolution
data, but buried by the overall instrument (detector, beamline)
resolution. An interesting thing to do is to examine spot shapes at
different detector distances making sure the beam divergence doesn't
dominate. . In this case one might find that the low resolution spots
also have this behavior (ears etc.). 
 
Of course it is probably too late to do this.
 
Regards
  Colin
________________________________

From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
[email protected]
Sent: 25 November 2010 08:28
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] unusual diffraction spots



        Dear Hubing,
         
        since your crystal is smaller than the beam, the shape of your
spots will be the shape of your crystal as viewed from the spot position
on the detector. This means that if your crystal has a rod shape, spots
at certain detector positions will have a rod shape. If your crystal has
ears, this may explain the ears you see in your diffraction pattern.
         
        Different spot shapes at different detector regions are normally
not a problem since most processing programs use different local
profiles for different regions of the detector. Your high Rfree is not
caused by the different spot shapes, but must have other causes which
may be anisotropy of your data, ice rings, disorder of your protein etc.

         
        If you do not like different spot shapes, you must collimate
your beam to be smaller than your crystal, but again, this is not the
cause of your high Rfree (and frustration)!
         
        Good luck with your refinement!
        Herman


________________________________

                From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of Hubing Lou
                Sent: Thursday, November 25, 2010 6:10 AM
                To: [email protected]
                Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] unusual diffraction spots
                
                



        
        
                To further clarify things, the data was collected at a
synchrotron beamline with collimator size ~130*40(um*square), beam
divergence ~0.3*0.1mRad. The detector type was MarCCD.
                The crystal was multiple-faced trigonal (space group
P3121) the size was about 0.1*0.1*0.15mm. The exposure time was 2s for
each image. 
                
                I am currently refining the structure, however the Rfree
stays above 30%. A close inspection shows at high resolution shell the
spots become rod shaped. As I said we are preparing new constructs with
N-terminal his-tag cleaved. But any other good suggestions out there
might be helpful to avoid future frustration.
                
                Thanks,
                Hubing
                
                
                On Wed, Nov 24, 2010 at 10:26 PM,
<[email protected]> wrote:
                

                        I think there may be two effects going on here: 

                         

                        I think the "ears" on the round spots which also
feature on the more rod shaped spots if you look closely could be
related to a misalignment of the beamline optics.

                         

                        I think the change in spot shape from round to
rod shaped is due to the crystal quality. 

                         

                        Do the "ears" only feature on this image of this
crystal or do they appear on other images? If the ear effect is a one
off then that would tend to suggest it isn't a beamline optic effect. 

                         

                        Liz

                         

                        Dr. Liz Duke

                        Principal Beamline Scientist

                        Diamond Light Source

                        Harwell Science and Innovation Campus

                        Chilton

                        OX11 0DE

                        UK

                         

                        Tel. 01235 778057

                        Mob. 07920 138148

                         

                        From: CCP4 bulletin board
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Hubing Lou
                        Sent: 24 November 2010 14:09
                        To: [email protected]
                        Subject: [ccp4bb] unusual diffraction spots

                         

                        Dear CCP4BBer, 
                        
                        I recently collected a dataset at synchrotron.
The diffraction was quite anisotropic with one direction to 2.1Angstrom
while the other is 3.0Ang. What unusual is in the diffraction image (see
the attached file), clearly at low resolution there were some spots with
tails ("two ears") and at the high resolution shell the spots turned to
be rod-shaped.  Please, can anyone explain how this could be? Is this
related to the anisotropy? The protein was N-terminal his6-tagged, we
are currently preparing new samples with the His-tag removed. But any
other suggestions are also very welcomed.
                        
                        Regards,
                        
                        Hubing 


                         

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