Very interesting 

"Response to Detection and analysis of unusual features in the structural model 
and structure-factor data of a birch pollen allergen"
doi:10.1107/S1744309112008433

a quote from the response:

"Author Schwarzenbacher admits to the allegations of data fabrication and 
deeply apologizes to the co-authors and the scientific community for all the 
problems this has caused 

.....

Note added in proof: subsequent to the acceptance of this article for 
publication, author Schwarzenbacher withdrew his admission of the allegations.
"




________________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board [[email protected]] On Behalf Of Bernhard Rupp 
(Hofkristallrat a.D.) [[email protected]]
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2012 12:42 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] very informative - Trends in Data Fabrication

This is an unresolved problem, and no real satisfactory solution exists, 
because the underlying reasons for zero occupancy can be different.
For people who understand this and look at electron density, it is not a 
problem. For users who rely on some graphics program
displaying only atom coordinates, it can be. The same holds for manipulation of 
B-factors, ‘trading’ high B-factors against reduced occupancy,
and other (almost always purely cosmetic but still confusing or inconsistent) 
practices.

Best, BR
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Nian Huang
Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2012 11:29 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] very informative - Trends in Data Fabrication

I don't model zero occupancy in my model. But can't the refinement programs 
just treat those atoms with zero occupancy as missing atoms?

Nian Huang
On Sat, Mar 31, 2012 at 10:26 AM, Bosch, Juergen 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
really fascinating, bringing back the discussion for a repository for your 
collected frames.

Jürgen


Acta Cryst. (2012). F68, 366-376
doi:10.1107/S1744309112008421<http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1744309112008421>

Detection and analysis of unusual features in the structural model and 
structure-factor data of a birch pollen allergen
B. 
Rupp<http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/citedin?search_on=name&author_name=Rupp,%20B.>

Abstract: Physically improbable features in the model of the birch pollen 
structure Bet v 1d (PDB entry 
3k78<http://pdb.pdb.bnl.gov/pdb-bin/opdbshort?3k78>) are faithfully reproduced 
in electron density generated with the deposited structure factors, but these 
structure factors themselves exhibit properties that are characteristic of data 
calculated from a simple model and are inconsistent with the data and error 
model obtained through experimental measurements. The refinement of the 
3k78<http://pdb.pdb.bnl.gov/pdb-bin/opdbshort?3k78>model against these 
structure factors leads to an isomorphous structure different from the 
deposited model with an implausibly small R value (0.019). The abnormal 
refinement is compared with normal refinement of an isomorphous variant 
structure of Bet v 1l (PDB entry 
1fm4<http://pdb.pdb.bnl.gov/pdb-bin/opdbshort?1fm4>). A variety of analytical 
tools, including the application of Diederichs plots, R plots and bulk-solvent 
analysis are discussed as promising aids in validation. The examination of the 
Bet v 1d structure also cautions against the practice of indicating poorly 
defined protein chain residues through zero occupancies. The recommendation to 
preserve diffraction images is amplified.
......................
Jürgen Bosch
Johns Hopkins University
Bloomberg School of Public Health
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute
615 North Wolfe Street, W8708
Baltimore, MD 21205
Office: +1-410-614-4742<tel:%2B1-410-614-4742>
Lab:      +1-410-614-4894<tel:%2B1-410-614-4894>
Fax:      +1-410-955-2926<tel:%2B1-410-955-2926>
http://web.mac.com/bosch_lab/

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