Hi

I was thinking about the last statement in the Acta editorial  - "It is 
important to note, however, that in neither of these cases was a single frame 
of data collected. Not one.".  This brought me back to the images..  

To date there is no "global" acceptance that original diffractiom images must 
be deposited (though I personally think there should be).  Many of the 
arguments around this issue relate to the time and space required to house such 
data.  However (and apologies if this has already been raised and I have missed 
it), if our sole intent is to ascertain that there's no trouble at t'mill then 
deposition of a modest wedge of data and / or a 0 and 90, while not ideal, may 
be sufficient to provide a decent additional check and balance, particularly if 
such images, headers etc were automatically analysed as part of the already 
excellent validation tools in development.  

I'm sure there are a number of clever ways (that could be unadvertised or kept 
confidential to the pdb) that could be used to check off sufficient variables 
within such data such that it should (?) be very difficult to falsify images 
without triggering alarm bells.

Of course this would probably then drive those that are truly bonkers to 
attempt to fabricate realistically noisy false diffraction images, however I 
would hope that such a scheme might make things just a little more difficult 
for those with fraudulent intent, particularly if no one (apart from the 
developers) knows precisely how and what the checking software checks!

While it seems sad that it's come to this cell biologists and biochemists have 
had to deal with more and more sophisticated versions of the "photoshopped 
western" for years.  Accordingly, most high profile journals run figures 
through commercial software that does a reasonable job of detection of such 
issues.

J



Sent from my iPhone

On 03/04/2012, at 11:10 PM, Dyda <[email protected]> wrote:

> I think that to review a paper containing a structure derived from
> crystallographic data should indeed involve the referee having access
> to coordinates and to the electron density. Without this access it
> is not possible to judge the quality and very often even the 
> soundness of statements in the paper.
> 
> I think the argument that this may give a competitive advantage
> to the referee who him or herself maybe working on the same thing
> should be mute, as I thought article refereeing was supposed to
> be a confidential process. Breaching this would be a serious 
> ethical violation. In my experience, before agreeing to review,
> we see the abstract, I was always thought that I was supposed to
> decline if there is a potential conflict with my own work. 
> Perhaps naively, but I always assumed that everyone acts like this.
> 
> Unfortunately however, there is another serious issue.
> 
> After a very troubling experience with a paper I reviewed, I discussed
> this issue with journal editors. What they said was that they already
> have a hell of time to find people who agree to referee, by raising the
> task level (asking refs to look at coords and density) they feared
> that no one would agree.  Actually, perhaps many have  noticed the  
> large number  of 5 liner referee reports saying really not much about a
> full length research article. People simply don't have the time to
> put the effort in. So I am not  sure how realistic is to ask even more,
> for something that at some level, is pro bono work.
> 
> 
> Fred
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