Thanks Randy,

The a cell edge is 56.118, so not exactly half of 30.86. I am currently
refining using NCS cartesian restraints as Phil suggested. Then I will
visually inspect the model as well as compare b-factors. Thanks for your
suggestions, I will look into them.

-Yarrow

> Hi,
>
> It's not uncommon for pseudosymmetry to be found together with twinning,
> and the presence of pseudosymmetry perturbs the statistics used to test
> for twinning.   In that circumstance, as Phil suggests, a really good way
> to see what is going on is to take the lower symmetry solution and see if
> it really obeys higher symmetry, but you can do that either with
> coordinates or calculated structure factors.
>
> Your NCS matrix specifies a 2-fold rotation around an axis that is about 1
> degree off the x axis.  Whether that 1 degree matters or not depends on
> how precisely the molecules are placed in the MR solution.  If 30.8649 is
> precisely half of the a-cell edge, then this corresponds to a 2(1) screw
> axis, but whether or not that is crystallographic depends on whether the
> origin of that axis is in the right place relative to the 2(1) you're
> assuming is correct.  Working all that out from coordinates can be a bit
> of a challenge, which will really have you hitting the books!
>
> The other way we've approached this kind of problem is to take the Fcalcs
> from an MR model (usually solved in P1 if possible to avoid making any
> assumptions about which symmetry operators are correct) and then use
> either pointless or xtriage to see if those Fcalcs obey higher symmetry.
> Another good approach is to use the zanuda program in the CCP4 suite,
> which is designed to answer questions about pseudosymmetry and other
> related problems.
>
> Good luck!
>
> Randy Read
>
> -----
> Randy J. Read
> Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge
> Cambridge Institute for Medical Research    Tel: +44 1223 336500
> Wellcome Trust/MRC Building                         Fax: +44 1223 336827
> Hills Road
> E-mail: rj...@cam.ac.uk
> Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K.
> www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk
>
> On 15 Oct 2013, at 22:31, Yarrow Madrona <amadr...@uci.edu> wrote:
>
>> Thank you Dale,
>>
>> I will "hit-the-books" to better the rotation matrices. I am concluding
>> from all of this that the space group is indeed P212121. So I still
>> wonder
>> why I have some outliers in the intensity stats for the two additional
>> screw axis and why R and Rfree both drop by 5% when I apply a twin law
>> to
>> refinement in P21.
>>
>> Thanks for your help.
>>
>> -Yarrow
>>
>>
>>>   Since Phil is no doubt in bed, I'll answer the easier part.  Your
>>> second matrix is nearly the equivalent position (x,-y,-z).  This
>>> is a two-fold rotation about the x axis.  You also have a translation
>>> of about 31 A along x so if your A cell edge is about 62 A you have
>>> a 2_1 screw.
>>>
>>> Dale Tronrud
>>>
>>> On 10/15/2013 12:29 PM, Yarrow Madrona wrote:
>>>> Hi Phil,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for your help.
>>>>
>>>> I ran a "Find-NCS" routine in the phenix package. It came up with what
>>>> I
>>>> pasted below:
>>>> I am assuming the the first rotation matrix is just the identity. I
>>>> need
>>>> to read more to understand rotation matrices but I think the second
>>>> one
>>>> should have only a single -1 to account for a possible perfect 2(1)
>>>> screw
>>>> axis between the two subunits in the P21 asymetric unit. I am not sure
>>>> why
>>>> there are two -1 values. I may be way off in my interpretation in
>>>> which
>>>> case I will go read some more. I will also try what you suggested.
>>>> Thanks.
>>>>
>>>> -Yarrow
>>>>
>>>> NCS operator using PDB
>>>>
>>>> #1 new_operator
>>>> rota_matrix    1.0000    0.0000    0.0000
>>>> rota_matrix    0.0000    1.0000    0.0000
>>>> rota_matrix    0.0000    0.0000    1.0000
>>>> tran_orth     0.0000    0.0000    0.0000
>>>>
>>>> center_orth   17.7201    1.4604   71.4860
>>>> RMSD = 0
>>>> (Is this the identity?)
>>>>
>>>> #2 new_operator
>>>>
>>>> rota_matrix    0.9994   -0.0259    0.0250
>>>> rota_matrix   -0.0260   -0.9997    0.0018
>>>> rota_matrix    0.0249   -0.0025   -0.9997
>>>> tran_orth   -30.8649  -11.9694  166.9271
>>>>> Hello Yarrow,
>>>>>
>>>>> Since you have a refined molecular replacement solution I recommend
>>>>> using that rather than global intensity statistics.
>>>>>
>>>>> Obviously if you solve in P21 and it's really P212121 you should have
>>>>> twice the number of molecules in the asymmetric unit and one half of
>>>>> the
>>>>> P21 asymmetric unit should be identical to the other half.
>>>>>
>>>>> Since you've got decent resolution I think you can determine the real
>>>>> situation for yourself: one approach would be to test to see if you
>>>>> can
>>>>> symmetrize the P21 asymmetric unit so that the two halves are
>>>>> identical.
>>>>>  You could do this via stiff NCS restraints (cartesian would be
>>>>> better
>>>>> than dihedral).  After all the relative XYZs and even B-factors would
>>>>> be
>>>>> more or less identical if you've rescaled a P212121 crystal form in
>>>>> P21.
>>>>>  If something violates the NCS than it can't really be P212121.
>>>>>
>>>>> Alternatively you can look for clear/obvious symmetry breaking
>>>>> between
>>>>> the two halves: different side-chain rotamers for surface side-chains
>>>>> for example.  If you've got an ordered, systematic, difference in
>>>>> electron density between the two halves of the asymmetric unit in P21
>>>>> then that's a basis for describing it as P21 rather than P212121.
>>>>> However if the two halves look nearly identical, down to equivalent
>>>>> water molecule densities, then you've got no experimental evidence
>>>>> that
>>>>> P21 with 2x molecules generates a better model than P212121 than 1x
>>>>> molecules.  An averaging program would show very high correlation
>>>>> between the two halves of the P21 asymmetric unit if it was really
>>>>> P212121 and you could overlap the maps corresponding to the different
>>>>> monomers using those programs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Phil Jeffrey
>>>>> Princeton
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Yarrow Madrona
>>
>> Graduate Student
>> Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Dept.
>> University of California, Irvine
>> Natural Sciences I, Rm 2403
>> Irvine, CA 92697
>
>


-- 
Yarrow Madrona

Graduate Student
Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Dept.
University of California, Irvine
Natural Sciences I, Rm 2403
Irvine, CA 92697

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