Right on target. Many proteins require some ionic strength in the solution to maintain solubility and prevent protein aggregation. Usually NaCl is used for this purpose. You can also use glycerol to enhance solubility, but this may interfere with crystallization if that's the next step. NaCl usually interferes less with crystallization. The minimum concentration of salt required will have to be determined empirically.

For gel exclusion chromatography, it is usually necessary to include at least 50 mM NaCl in the buffer to prevent non-specific adsorption to the gel medium. I use 100 mM in my GEC columns. If your forget to add the salt, your elution times will look very wonky, especially if you are trying to use elution data to estimate molecular weight.

Cheers,

_______________________________________
Roger S. Rowlett
Gordon & Dorothy Kline Professor
Department of Chemistry
Colgate University
13 Oak Drive
Hamilton, NY 13346

tel: (315)-228-7245
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On 11/20/2013 4:37 PM, Tim Gruene wrote:
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Hello Dhana,

use a buffer at least, and some salt - if I remember correctly, gel
filtration resins require 150mM salt concentration for proper
separation (might have been 50mM). Even 150mM may be too little to
keep your protein soluble.

Best,
Tim

On 11/20/2013 09:56 PM, Dhanasekaran Varudharasu wrote:
Dear Crystallographers,

I dialysed a 30 kDa protein (Recombinant protein which was eluted
by 20 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, 120 mM imidazole) against water for
overnight. But it gets precipitated after 12 hours. Can anybody
give some suggestion to avoid precipitation. Thanks Dhana

- -- Dr Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen

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