Hi Pavel

When you say "I can clearly demonstrate it", does "it" refer to the fact that Rfree gets biased? Have you explored how strong the effect is?

To date, I'd laboured under the impression that real and reciprocal space are numerically very different things, i.e. what you refer to as "model seeing reflections", how it sees them in real space is not equivalent to how it sees them in reciprocal space. i.e. no harm done including them in maps.

But come to think of it, I only thought that because someone had said it (on the BB?). So do you have something better, actual numbers?

Cheers
Frank




Hi Robbie,

On 24/04/2014 16:26, Pavel Afonine wrote:

    I agree with Ed that you probably should not leave out your free
    reflections in real-space under normal circumstances.


Phoebe is right: you should not use free-r reflections in calculation of map that you are going to use for real-space refinement. Otherwise you will be biasing Rfree: the strength of the effect depends on how much model you will be real-space refining. I can clearly demonstrate it with a simple cctbx based script that I can post later of anyone interested. Ed's point about zeros is a good one, but here we are talking about specific set of non-zero reflections (free reflections) that we do not want to "see" any model, any refinement. If by "under normal circumstances" you mean real-space refinement of only a tiny fraction of the model (say a residue or a few residues) followed by reciprocal space refinement then this may not visibly impact the Rfree; however, still, technically this will make free-r reflections "see" your model and some refinement, which isn't cool I think.

All the best,
Pavel


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